Principally, and most urgently, to make it impossible for Britain to support the Confederacy without looking pro-slavery. (This was successful)
Also, hopefully, to restore Northern morale by making them feel they were fighting a noble crusade to free the slaves. (This was less successful, as reflected in the results of the mid-term elections.)
I don't think you can find three.
There were really two:
Urgently - to keep Britain from helping the Confederates, by making them look pro-slavery if they did.
Long-term - to give the war-weary North something nobler to fight for than just Unity (or the cotton revenues) by turning it into a morale crusade.
Most urgently, to keep the British from sending military aid to the Confederates.
By turning the war officially into a crusade against slavery, he made it ethically impossible for the British to be seen fighting on the side of the slave-owners against the Abolitionists.
Lincoln was also hoping that this new crusading agenda would rally Northern morale, which was in a bad state following Lee's dramatic success in the Peninsula campaign. But the Northern public seemed to remain apathetic. Historians have found very little evidence that Northern troops were inspired to greater efforts by the moral imperative of Abolitionism.
To encourage Northerners to keep fighting against the South; also to make it politically impossible for France and England to recognize the Confederacy as a new nation.
Principally, and most urgently, to make it impossible for Britain to support the Confederacy without looking pro-slavery. (This was successful)
Also, hopefully, to restore Northern morale by making them feel they were fighting a noble crusade to free the slaves. (This was less successful, as reflected in the results of the mid-term elections.)
I don't think you can find three.
There were really two:
Urgently - to keep Britain from helping the Confederates, by making them look pro-slavery if they did.
Long-term - to give the war-weary North something nobler to fight for than just Unity (or the cotton revenues) by turning it into a morale crusade.
Most urgently, to keep the British from sending military aid to the Confederates.
By turning the war officially into a crusade against slavery, he made it ethically impossible for the British to be seen fighting on the side of the slave-owners against the Abolitionists.
Lincoln was also hoping that this new crusading agenda would rally Northern morale, which was in a bad state following Lee's dramatic success in the Peninsula campaign. But the Northern public seemed to remain apathetic. Historians have found very little evidence that Northern troops were inspired to greater efforts by the moral imperative of Abolitionism.
To encourage Northerners to keep fighting against the South; also to make it politically impossible for France and England to recognize the Confederacy as a new nation.
Principally, and most urgently, to make it impossible for Britain to support the Confederacy without looking pro-slavery. (This was successful)
Also, hopefully, to restore Northern morale by making them feel they were fighting a noble crusade to free the slaves. (This was less successful, as reflected in the results of the mid-term elections.)
I don't think you can find three.
There were really two:
Urgently - to keep Britain from helping the Confederates, by making them look pro-slavery if they did.
Long-term - to give the war-weary North something nobler to fight for than just Unity (or the cotton revenues) by turning it into a morale crusade.
Most urgently, to keep the British from sending military aid to the Confederates.
By turning the war officially into a crusade against slavery, he made it ethically impossible for the British to be seen fighting on the side of the slave-owners against the Abolitionists.
Lincoln was also hoping that this new crusading agenda would rally Northern morale, which was in a bad state following Lee's dramatic success in the Peninsula campaign. But the Northern public seemed to remain apathetic. Historians have found very little evidence that Northern troops were inspired to greater efforts by the moral imperative of Abolitionism.
To encourage Northerners to keep fighting against the South; also to make it politically impossible for France and England to recognize the Confederacy as a new nation.
to prevent britain from siding with the south
One of Abraham Lincoln's most famous acts was issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1862, which declared that all slaves in Confederate territory were to be set free. This proclamation played a significant role in the abolishment of slavery in the United States.
Abraham Lincoln was a president of the United States of America. He was president of the Union during the Civil War, and wrote the Emancipation Proclamation.
Lincoln is famous for holding the Union together during the Civil War, for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, and championing the 14th Amendment.
Keeping Britain and France from helping the Confederates, by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, turning the war into an official crusade against slavery. (If those countries intervened after that, they would have looked pro-slavery themselves.)
The Emancipation Proclaimation freed the slaves. Abraham Lincoln wrote this document to free the confederate slaves.The 13 Amendment.
The answer the question is probably looking for is "the Emancipation Proclamation", which kept Britain and France (both of which were anti-slavery, but also more or less anti-Union) from officially recognizing and possibly supporting the Confederacy.
A diplomatic campaign to keep the four border-states from joining the Confederacy. Issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, to keep the British and French from granting recognition to the Confederacy. Promoting U.S. Grant to General-in-Chief.
The main purpose of issuing the Emancipation Proclamation was international propaganda, as it had no actual effect in either the north or the south as written. It freed no slaves in northern slave states still loyal to the Union and although it declared the slaves to be free in those states then in rebellion against the Union there was no means available to enforce it. Thus all slaves prior to the Emancipation Proclamation still remained in slavery after it. Only after the Civil War was over did Union soldiers have the ability to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation in the south. The slaves in the northern states that did not rebel still remained slaves until the Thirteenth Amendment completely abolished slavery (as the Emancipation Proclamation explicitly left them slaves to prevent having those states rebel too during the Civil War).
To stop the British from granting recognition to the Confederates and sending aid. Once Lincoln had declared the war to be an official crusade against slavery, then free nations abroad could not help the South without looking pro-slavery.
yes, my civics teacher told me. he's known as the great emancipator. Lincoln, during the Civil war, was politically for slavery, but not morally. He only did this because he felt it would improve people's opinions about him, making it easier for him to maneuver throughout the battlefield without the public questioning him. Although he did state he had slaves, he treated them as family members and respected them. He eventually released the Emancipation Proclamation Act, which released all slaves in all states. Unfortunately, he did not control every state and slaves in the uncontrolled states were still held by the South.
President Lincoln wanted to encourage Northerners to keep fighting against the South, if that a reason, then he must have misunderstood why Northerners were going to risk their lives. It was a patriotic duty to preserve the Union. If that were not so, then prior to the war, there would have been mass demonstrations led by abolitionists to free slaves. There were no such mass demonstrations. To encourage African Americans to join Union armies France and Great Britain were doing just about all they wanted to do to supply the South.