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The Congress gets to approve or disapprove of who gets to be on the Supreme court.
Yes the judicial branch is part of the Constitution's check's and balances. It allows bad laws passed by Congress and signed by the President to be declared unConstitutional. And the President chooses future judges but they have to be approved by Congress.
The Judicial Branch can veto bills passed by Congress, if they go against the Constitution.
by declaring an act of congress to be unconstitutional
Congress may impeach an official from the judicial branch, or the executive branch, for abusing their power. However, the judicial branch holds the trial.
The judicial branch doesn't check the presidents power to veto specifically. The legislative can however find the actions of the president unconstitutional through judicial review. The presidents power to veto is checked by the legislative, as congress can override the veto by a 2/3 majority.
can call special sessions of congress
the supreme court (aka the judicial branch)
The Judicial Branch can veto bills passed by Congress, if they go against the Constitution.
Can declare laws unconstitutional
Each branch of government checks each other in the system of checks and balances. This includes the legislative branch, along with the the executive and judicial. The branches basically check each other to make sure no branch is abusing their powers.
Ever since the court's ruling in Marbury V. Madison in 1803, judicial review has been an essential feature of the federal government's system of checks and balances. Judicial review gives the judicial branch a way to check the actions of both the legislative and the judicial branch.