That type of bulb makes its light by making a small piece of tungsten wire glow at around 3000 degrees Celsius. Obviously that process also produces a lot of heat so incandescent bulbs are inefficient, i.e. they produce not much light for a lot of electric power used.
Tungsten is used because it has the highest melting-point of all metals.
An incandescent bulb.
In an incandescent light bulb this is the filament. It is usually made of tungsten.
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The basic meaning of 'incandescent' is 'glowing very brightly'. For example and incandescent light bulb is one that works by heating the tungsten filament until it is white hot and emits light.
An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light which produces light with a wire filament heated to a high temperature by an electric current passing through it, until it glows.
Incandescent
He named his invention the Incandescent Lamp, But it's commonly referred to today as the Incandescent Light Bulb.
The incandescent electric light bulb was invented by Thomas A. Edison.
incandescent
A light bulb that uses a filament is also known as an incandescent light bulb.
The filament of an incandescent light bulb is actually significantly hotter than lava. Temperatures may exceed 4,000 degrees in some bulbs.
The resistance of a light bulb varies, depending on the type of bulb, the power rating, and the temperature. A typical incandescent 60 watt bulb, for instance has a cold resistance of about 30 ohms, and a hot resistance of about 240 ohms.