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Why doesnt a satellite need fuel to keep orbiting?

Updated: 8/18/2019
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12y ago

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Prev. Answer : A satellite does not need fuel to keep orbiting because it continues to orbit due to its inertia, which balances the effect of Earth's gravity.

Improved Answer : Satellites with no atmospheric interactions IDEALLY revolve around the Earth due to inertia, BUT most satellites ARE FUELLED because :

(1) some of them have elliptical orbits that may bring them close to the atmosphere during their orbits (for example Molniya orbits).

(2) satellites are affected by third body gravitational interactions (Sun, Moon) that affect their position (orbital altitude) every time they complete one revolution.

(3) Solar radiation pressure can cause a deviation in path over one complete revolution.

(4) Meteoric rock particles may hit the satellite causing orbit deviation.

In fact, the major factor is usually the effect of atmospheric drag.

Hence, most satellites are fuelled to correct their deviations in position, averaged over one complete revolution, by giving optimum thrust, decided by Navigation & Control team at station in Earth.

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10y ago
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12y ago

A satelite does not need fuel to keep orbiting because it is stuck in earths gravitational pull and rotates with the earth.

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Q: Why doesnt a satellite need fuel to keep orbiting?
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