The major cause has been investor distrust with the UK economy.
As with most currencies, both the British pound Sterling and Euro vary in value depending on their economy and demand for the currency. In recent months the Euro has increased in value while the British pound and US Dollar have plummeted in value due to a weakened economy. It therefore costs you more British pounds to buy a Euro.
Today (22 Nov) 1.14 euros for a pound. Varies day by day - when Euro first introduced to was 1.50 to the pound - has been as low as 1.03. In last year has moved around between 1.10 and 1.20.
You are low on antifreeze. If not, your float is stuck and sunk.
The American dollar was at a low before the economic crisis hit, so an uptrend was in the waiting. Also, because of the lock-up in credit, it became harder to get money, resulting the value of a dollar to go up.
Euro 2 would be adequate. You don't want Euro 5/6, as Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel is not mandated in most of the countries of Africa, and regular Low Sulphur diesel will plug up an aftertreatment system quick. Euro 2 emissions are also more forgiving when it comes to poor quality fuel, which isn't exactly unheard of in Africa.
The conversion rate fluctuates daily, and in 2010 was as low as $1.20 to $1.40 per Euro. *See the related link for a current quotation.
No, Rothbard didn't smoke as he states in this article: "So low has this group sunk in the public esteem that, in rushing to their defense, I am obliged to point out that I myself am not and never have been a smoker. Can you imagine having to put in such a disclaimer against special pleading in behalf of the rights of blacks, Jews, or gays against oppression?"
at a pound or Craigslist
The rates fluctuate daily or hourly. On January 25, 2017, the official exchange rates were: 1 THB = 0.028 USD (1 USD = 35.27 THB) 1 THB = 0.026 Euro (1 Euro = 37.8 THB) On January 23, 2017, the rates were 1 USD = 35.3 THB and 1 EUR = 37.95 THB, which equaled the low rate against the Euro at year's end (December 29, 2016), while the baht continued its January improvement against the US dollar (up from 36.02 to USD).
Currencies vary in value depending on how in demand they are. The demand will depends on a number of factors including stability of the economy. If many people wish to buy Euro, then the price of the Euro rises, it and costs more to buy a euro. Likewise if people are buying Euro instead of US Dollars then the value drops to encourage more people to buy US Dollar. If the value of a US dollar is low, then it costs more dollars to buy a euro.
Le centime... I think. Though they now have the euro, that was the equivalent of a penny in "francs".
Unless it is uncirculated, has a low mintage or has an error it is whatever the current exchange rate is for the Euro divided by ten. The date and country of origin can also have a factor on it being worth more than face value.