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Why does ionization take energy?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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Kktomlinson1224

Lvl 1
9y ago

Best Answer

The first electrons to be removed (1st ionization energy) are the ones that are farthest from the nucleus, and so are not held as tightly (further from the positive protons). As you move closer to the nucleus (2nd and 3rd ionization energies), it becomes harder (more energy) to remove them because they are held more tightly by the protons.

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Rick Satterfield

Lvl 13
2y ago
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Wiki User

6y ago

The first electrons to be removed (1st ionization energy) are the ones that are farthest from the nucleus, and so are not held as tightly (further from the positive protons). As you move closer to the nucleus (2nd and 3rd ionization energies), it becomes harder (more energy) to remove them because they are held more tightly by the protons.

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Wiki User

11y ago

It is needed to give energy in order to produce ion. If the energy would be negative, that would mean that the elements would be changing into ions spontaneously.

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Wiki User

9y ago

the electrons are attracted to the nucleus by the charge on the protons to overcome the force holding the electron in an atom one would need to add energy

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Q: Why does ionization take energy?
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