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A bathroom mirror has a reflective film (usually sputtered silver) applied to its rear surface. Unfortunately rear reflective surface mirrors produce slight double images since a small amount of light reflects off of the front surface of the glass in addition to the light reflected off of the silver on the rear glass surface. A front surface mirror has a reflective film (usually an extremely thin layer of vacuum deposited aluminum) applied to the front surface of the glass.

The problem with the above types of mirrors is that salt water is corrosive to metals. Salt water exposure would quickly eat away at the silver or aluminum coatings which create the reflection in the above types of mirrors. So instead periscopes use right angle glass prisms since right angle glass prisms inherently produce an internal reflection, since no metal film is needed in order to create this internal reflection, and since the glass is very resistant to corrosion from salt water.

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13y ago
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11y ago

if the angle of incidence is less than the critical angle, the beam of light reflects. the critical angle in glass is about 42 degrees, so when the beam of light hits the side of a 45 degree prism, the beam reflects down. this happens again at the bottom. this is called total internal reflection, which means 100% of the light is reflected, whereas some is absorbed by the mirrors. hope this helps(:

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9y ago

Mirrors can also be used, but

1. reflection efficiency 95% at similar cost of manufacturing

2. can distort , cause fuzzy and dim images.

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10y ago

i dont know either

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Q: What is the advantage of using prisms in a periscope rather than plane mirrors?
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