The Buddhist monks and the Hari Krishnas.
Some of the major orders of monks include the Benedictines, Franciscans, Dominicans, Jesuits, and Carmelites. Each order was founded at different times in history and has its own unique charism and way of life.
For Christian monks, it depends on the monastic order they've joined. All orders emphasize regular prayer and introspection. Beyond that, some orders are founded to do missionary work, some focus on agriculture, teaching, or other service, some are contemplative orders; that is, they withdraw from the society around them to study and pray. It is my understanding that Buddhist monasteries can be much more flexible in what their members do. All monks must study the dhamma lessons and learn to meditate. This is necessarily a very brief, simplistic answer.
The cast of Raising Your Dog with the Monks of New Skete - 1996 includes: Monks of New Skete as Themselves
Today there are 12,000 Carmelite nuns worldwide. But that is all I know of i am not sure about the monks.
to be obedient, pure, and to be chastity Different "orders" will and can have different vows. Most common will be an additional vow of poverty. Some orders will spend all of their time in prayer and contemplation.
Neither Franciscans or Jesuits are monks.
The templar knights, the hospitalers, the teutons, generally the members of the military orders in the middle ages were refered to as warrior monks. This wasn't completely accurate, as they were not monks, but as they did make many of the same vows and followed daily routines based on the rule of st. Benedict, this is not too far off.
St. Benedict, the founder of the Benedictine and several other monastic orders
Present day monks do use computers, faxes, scanners, etc. Prior to the late 1960s there were no computers to use. Some writing (manuscripts and similar) is done as an art form. This presupposes that it is done by hand with pens and brushes. SOme orders of monks require a withdrawal from the world. These orders might use computers for record keeping but would not use the Internet which would bring the world into their monasteries.
The main difference is that they deny themselves the blessings of marriage and the raising children. Most orders separate themselves from the world, they are in it but not of it.
Monk refers to a way of life, and priests and nonpriests can be monks. Deacon is a degree of ordination, one of the steps to priesthood. There is nothing that says one cannot be both. Many orders of monks have both priests and nonpriests as members.