How to Become a Police Officer

Almost every town and city in every country in the world has police officers. These professionals gather evidence to catch criminals and protect citizens. They work to uphold the law. Continue reading to learn how you can prepare for a career as one of these professionals.

Step One: Complete a College Degree

For entry level employment as a police officer, you must have a high school diploma, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (www.bls.gov). However, most police departments require that you have a college degree or that you complete some college courses. Certificates, associate's degree programs, bachelor's degree programs and master's degree programs are available. The most common option is in criminal justice.

Through criminal justice programs, you may study topics such as:

Inspecting a crime scene
Criminal law
The American justice system
Correctional facilities in the U.S.
Types of crimes
Capital punishments
Presenting evidence in court
Women, minorities and juveniles in crime

As part of your college degree, you will probably have the opportunity to ride along with police officers as they go on runs. You may be able to complete an internship, as well.

Step Two: Apply with a Police Department

As you hear about openings, apply. Typically, once you land a job with a police department, you will have to complete their academy training. Generally, they cover the costs of your training, though you are required to sign on with them. You may have to start out as a reserve officer, working an irregular schedule where you're called in on holidays, special events or when there's a shortage of full-fledged officers.

Tip: You'll need to pass a drug screen, a background check and a physical fitness tests. You can prepare for the fitness tests on your own by running and doing push-ups and sit-ups so you're ready for the department test.

Step Three: Take Classes at the Police Academy

Typically, you'll be in the academy for about 22 weeks. Through the classes, you'll have the chance to go on patrols, learn to answer 911 calls, conduct polygraph exams. You'll learn to shoot firearms, respond to emergency situations and and investigate accidents. You may also engage in first aid training and learn to prepare reports.

Most departments require that you have a college degree