How To Shoot A Rifle

closeup of a scope mounted on a rifle

Learning to use a rifle isn't as difficult or intimidating as it may seem. To learn just how simple and fun shooting can be, keep reading.

Preliminary Shooting Preparation

Purchase the right type of ammo at a sporting store or gun shop. If unsure what caliber of ammo to buy, ask one of the store helpers. When Federal, Black Hills, Remington or Winchester brands are available, purchase them instead of the cheaper choices. Never try to be frugal with ammo. While at the store, buy any additional equipment that is needed. Earplugs are very important for protecting hearing. Purchase a compatible cleaning kit for the rifle. Be sure to have a pair of shatterproof glasses or sunglasses. While the chance of a ricocheted bullet coming back is rare, it is important to be prepared.

To reduce the likelihood of any other safety issues, such as overloaded rounds or separated casings, always purchase reliable ammo.

Getting Comfortable With The Rifle

Search for the type of firearm on YouTube. There are a wealth of instructional videos for beginners, so it isn't hard to find one about any type of rifle. Before loading the ammo into the rifle or magazine, find the safety button and make sure it's on. Pull the bolt handle, look in the chamber and see if it's dirty. If it is, use the cleaning kit to make it easier to use. Find the most comfortable position for holding the rifle.

Shooting The Rifle

If the rifle doesn't use a magazine, ammo must be loaded into the chamber manually. Load ammo so that the bullet end points toward the muzzle. When loading ammo into a magazine, be sure the bullet end faces the end closest to the muzzle. Since actually firing the rifle is the fun part of this process, never give in to nervousness. If the rifle has a bolt handle, pull it back before shooting. Position the butt of the rifle against the shoulder. Keep in mind that most rifles have a fairly strong recoil, so never rest it above the shoulder. Place the other hand on the bottom of the forestock. Avoid resting the hand on the muzzle, as this part quickly becomes hot enough to cause skin burns. Grip the firearm tightly, turn the safety button off and line up the sight on the target. The last step in the shooting process is pulling the trigger. If the chamber must be cleared manually between shots, be sure to use a firm hand. Once the chamber is empty, turn the safety back on.

Never give in to nervousness, actually firing the rifle is the fun part of this process,
Jess Smith
by Jess Smith, Education writer

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