What Is A 401k Retirement Plan?

A man holds an egg with 401k written on it.

Consider yourself lucky if you work for a company that offers you a 401k retirement plan. Every business does not automatically offer employees 401k retirement plans, nor are they legally obligated to offer such plans to employees. A 401k retirement plan offers an employee the chance to invest a small percentage of a job's yearly earned income in a plan that has investments in mutual funds, stocks, bonds or other types of investments.

Sometimes companies match contribution amounts

If the company you work for offers you a 401k retirement plan, and also matches the amount of your yearly contribution, you end up getting twice the monetary reward when you retire from your job. Even if your employer does not match your contribution amount, you still benefit from the tax deferred earnings plus the accumulation from your investments. It is important to bear in mind that the types of investments in your 401k plan are critical, because stock investments that pose huge risks can decline, leaving you with little money when you retire. On the other hand, if you choose relatively safe mutual funds, such as balanced mutual funds that contain both stocks and bonds, you are sure to do fairly well by the time you retire.

Make sure you know the types of investments that are in your 401k plan. Balanced mutual fund investments that include both stocks and bonds are less volatile during time periods where there are strong stock market declines.

The great thing about a 401k retirement plan is that any interest, dividends or capital gains that occur are not legally taxable until the person withdraws the money. Traditional IRA amounts are fully taxable when the money is withdrawn from a 401k retirement plan. If, however, a person has a 401k retirement plan that is invested in a Roth IRA instead of a traditional IRA, the money is not even taxable when it is eventually withdrawn.

Be careful with risky invesements, you may not have enough money available at retirement
by Parmela Hughes, Finance writer

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