14th century BC

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In the year 1400 bce

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Archaeology

In the rain forests along the west coast of the Gulf of Mexico the Olmec civilization starts. See also 1250 bce Construction.

Food & agriculture

Multiple cropping within the same year is in use in China.

Materials

Dorian invaders from the north with iron weapons conquer the Minoans, who have only bronze tools. See also 1500 bce Materials; 1370 bce Materials.

Transportation

At this time, as we know from remains of early shipwrecks, seagoing ships in the Mediterranean are built by first joining planks together to make a hull. See also 1450 bce Transportation; 1025 Transportation.

14th century BC

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Millennium:	2nd millennium BC
Centuries:	15th century BC · 14th century BC · 13th century BC
Decades:	1390s BC 1380s BC 1370s BC 1360s BC 1350s BC 1340s BC 1330s BC 1320s BC 1310s BC 1300s BC
Categories:	Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments

The 14th century BC is a century which lasted from the year 1400 BC until 1301 BC.

Contents

1 Overview
2 Events
3 Significant persons
4 Decades and years

Overview

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Events

The northern Colossus of Memnon

1397 BC: Pandion I, legendary King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Erechtheus II of Athens.
1390 BC: In Mesopotamia, emergence of Assyrians as independent power.
1385 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt marries Tiy, his Chief Queen.
1380 BC: Amenhotep III connects the Nile and the Red Sea with a canal.
1372 BC: The Hittites conquer all of the Kingdom of Mitanni west of the Euphrates. (J.M. Roberts, The New History of the World (2003), p 84.)
1357 BC: Danish Egtvedpigen is buried.
1347 BC: King Erechtheus II is reportedly killed by lightning after a reign of 50 years and is succeeded by his younger brother Cecrops II.
1346 BC: Pharaoh Amenhotep IV of Egypt begins his Cult of Aten and begins construction of Amarna intended to be his new capital.
Further information: Amarna letters
1345 BC: Amenhotep IV renames himself Akhenaten.
1336 BC: Akhenaten names Smenkhkare as a co-ruler.
c. 1334 BC: Tutankhaten becomes Pharaoh of Egypt and marries Ankhesenpaaten, daughter and wife of his predecessor Akhenaton.
1331 BC: Tutankhaten renames himself to Tutankhamun and abandons Amarna, returning the capital to Thebes.
1324 BC: Pharaoh Ay is crowned king of Egypt
1320 BC: Egypt: End of Eighteenth Dynasty, start of Nineteenth Dynasty.
c. 1310 BC: The Bhagavad Gita is written, according to some Hindu traditions.
c. 1300 BC: Cecrops II, King of Athens, dies after a reign of 40 years and is succeeded by his son Pandion II. Pandion II was later driven into exile from Athens by the sons of Cecrops II's brother (or possibly nephew) Metion, so that Metion could take power. Pandion II fled to Megara, where he married the King's daughter and eventually inherited the throne. After his death, Pandion II's sons returned to Athens and drove out the sons of Metion.
1307 BC: Adad-nirari I becomes king of Assyria.
1300 BC: The legendary King Pangeng moved the capital of Shang Dynasty to Yin.
c. 1300 BC: Rise of the Urnfield culture.

Significant persons

1398 BC—Birth of Tiy to Egyptian nobleman Yuya and his wife Tjuyu. She later becomes the Chief Queen of Pharaoh Amenhotep III of Egypt and the matriarch of the Amarna family. (approximate date).
1391 BC—Pharaoh Amenhotep III started to rule.
1368 BC—Death of Erichthonius, mythical King of Dardania.
1366 BC—Birth of Princess Tadukhipa to Tusratta, King of Mitanni and his Queen Juni. She will be later married to Amenhotep III and after his death to his son and heir Amenhotep IV Akhenaton. She is variously identified with Akhenaton's Queens Nefertiti and Kiya.
1365 BC—Ashur-uballit I rises to the throne on Assyria.
1362 BC—Birth of the later Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton to Amenhotep III and his Queen Tiy.
1350 BC—Pharaoh Amenhotep IV Akhenaton rises to the throne of Egypt.
1341 BC/1340 BC—Birth of Tutankhaten, later Pharaoh of Egypt as Tutankhamun (approximate date).
1338 BC—Queen Tiy of Egypt, Chief Queen of Amenhotep III and matriarch of the Amarna family, vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
1337 BC—Queen Nefertiti of Egypt vanishes from the historical record. Presumed death.
1334 BC/1333 BC—Death of Smenkhkare, Pharaoh of Egypt and co-ruler with Akhenaton.
1334 BC/1333 BC—Death of Akhenaton, Pharaoh of Egypt.
1323 BC—Death of Pharaoh Tutankhamun of Egypt.
1320 BC—Birth of later Pharaoh Ramses II of Egypt (approximate date).
1300s BC—Seti I of Egypt.
1300s BC—Pangeng of China.
Suppiliulima, king of the Hittites.

Decades and years

14th century BC
16th century BC←15th century BC← ↔ →13th century BC→12th century BC

1409–1400 BC	1409 BC	1408 BC	1407 BC	1406 BC	1405 BC	1404 BC	1403 BC	1402 BC	1401 BC	1400 BC
1390s BC	1399 BC	1398 BC	1397 BC	1396 BC	1395 BC	1394 BC	1393 BC	1392 BC	1391 BC	1390 BC
1380s BC	1389 BC	1388 BC	1387 BC	1386 BC	1385 BC	1384 BC	1383 BC	1382 BC	1381 BC	1380 BC
1370s BC	1379 BC	1378 BC	1377 BC	1376 BC	1375 BC	1374 BC	1373 BC	1372 BC	1371 BC	1370 BC
1360s BC	1369 BC	1368 BC	1367 BC	1366 BC	1365 BC	1364 BC	1363 BC	1362 BC	1361 BC	1360 BC
1350s BC	1359 BC	1358 BC	1357 BC	1356 BC	1355 BC	1354 BC	1353 BC	1352 BC	1351 BC	1350 BC
1340s BC	1349 BC	1348 BC	1347 BC	1346 BC	1345 BC	1344 BC	1343 BC	1342 BC	1341 BC	1340 BC
1330s BC	1339 BC	1338 BC	1337 BC	1336 BC	1335 BC	1334 BC	1333 BC	1332 BC	1331 BC	1330 BC
1320s BC	1329 BC	1328 BC	1327 BC	1326 BC	1325 BC	1324 BC	1323 BC	1322 BC	1321 BC	1320 BC
1310s BC	1319 BC	1318 BC	1317 BC	1316 BC	1315 BC	1314 BC	1313 BC	1312 BC	1311 BC	1310 BC
1309–1300 BC	1309 BC	1308 BC	1307 BC	1306 BC	1305 BC	1304 BC	1303 BC	1302 BC	1301 BC	1300 BC
1290s BC	1299 BC	1298 BC	1297 BC	1296 BC	1295 BC	1294 BC	1293 BC	1292 BC	1291 BC	1290 BC

Centuries and millenniums

Millennium	Century
BC (BCE)
4th	40th	39th	38th	37th	36th	35th	34th	33rd	32nd	31st
3rd	30th	29th	28th	27th	26th	25th	24th	23rd	22nd	21st
2nd	20th	19th	18th	17th	16th	15th	14th	13th	12th	11th
1st	10th	9th	8th	7th	6th	5th	4th	3rd	2nd	1st
AD (CE)
1st	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th
2nd	11th	12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th
3rd	21st	22nd	23rd	24th	25th	26th	27th	28th	29th	30th
4th	31st	32nd	33rd	34th	35th	36th	37th	38th	39th	40th

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Houghton Mifflin Guide to Science & Technology History of Science and Technology, edited by Bryan Bunch and Alexander Hellemans. Copyright © 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read

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