1912 in New Zealand

1912 in New Zealand:

Other years in New Zealand

1909 • 1910 • 1911 • 1912 • 1913 • 1914 • 1915

The 1911 General Election, the first contested by the Reform Party, left parliament in an indeterminate state, with Reform holding 38 seats, Liberal 36, Labour 1 and with 5 independents.

Liberal, who had been in government for the past 21 years, claimed that Reform did not have a mandate, since many of their seats were the smaller rural electorates, and the Liberals proceeded to form a government under Joseph Ward as per the previous two parliaments.

Such were the loyalties of the independent members that votes were often deadlocked and dependent upon the casting vote of the Speaker. As a result, Joseph Ward resigned on March 28, to be succeeded by agriculture minister Thomas Mackenzie. However, the government was defeated on the next occasion that parliament met, and the first Reform Government was formed under William Massey in July.

Contents 1 Incumbents 1.1 Regal and Vice Regal 1.2 Government 1.3 Parliamentary opposition 1.4 Main centre leaders 2 Events 2.1 Undated 3 Arts and literature 3.1 Music 3.2 Film 4 Appointments and awards 5 Sport 5.1 Chess 5.2 Golf 5.2.1 Men's 5.2.2 Women's 5.3 Horse racing 5.3.1 Harness racing 5.3.2 Thoroughbred racing 5.4 Olympic Games 5.5 Rugby union 5.6 Soccer 5.7 Swimming 5.8 Tennis 6 Births 7 Deaths 8 References 9 See also

Incumbents

Regal and Vice Regal

• Head of State - George V
• Governor - The Lord Islington GCMG GBE DSO PC, succeeded the same year by The Earl of Liverpool ^[1]

Government

• Speaker of the House - Arthur Guinness - (Liberal)
• Prime Minister - Joseph Ward until March 28, then Thomas Mackenzie (Liberal) until July 10, then William Massey (Reform)
• Minister of Finance - Joseph Ward until March 28, then Arthur Myers (Liberal) until July 10, then James Allen (Reform)

Parliamentary opposition

Leader of the Opposition - William Massey (Reform Party) until July 10. The Liberal opposition had no recognised leader until the following year. ^[2]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland - Christopher Parr
• Mayor of Hamilton - James Alexander Young then Arthur Edward Manning
• Mayor of Wellington - David McLaren
• Mayor of Christchurch - J. J. Dougall then Henry Holland
• Mayor of Dunedin - William Burnett then John Wilson

Events

• 24 February: The TSS Earnslaw launched at Kingston on Lake Wakatipu.^[3][4]
• 28 March: Prime Minister Joseph Ward resigns and is replaced by Thomas Mackenzie.
• April: Pelorus Jack is seen for the last time.
• May: Waihi miners' strike commences.
• 10 July: William Massey sworn in as Prime Minister after the Reform Party loses a vote of no confidence.
• October: Waihi Goldmining Company reopens the mine with scab labour.
• 18 October: The TSS Earnslaw makes her maiden voyage on Lake Wakatipu, from Kingston to Queenstown.^[3]
• 12 November: 'Black Tuesday', the peak of confrontation during the Waihi miners' strike. One trade unionist is killed.

Undated

• The School Medical Service begins in New Zealand.

• Construction of the new Parliament Buildings commences. ^[5]

Arts and literature

See 1912 in art, 1912 in literature, Category:1912 books

Music

See: 1912 in music

Film

See: Category:1912 film awards , 1912 in film , List of New Zealand feature films , Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1912 films

Appointments and awards

See: New Zealand Order of Merit , Order of New Zealand

• Archbishop of New Zealand
• Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia , see appointments to Diocese

Sport

Chess

• The 25th National Chess Championship was held in Napier, and was won by W.E. Mason of Wellington, his third title. ^[6]

Golf

Men's

• The sixth New Zealand Open championship was won by J.A. Clements (his third victory). ^[7]
• The 20th National Amateur Championships were held in Wellington ^[8]
  • Men: B.B. Wood (Christchurch)

Women's

• Matchplay: Miss ? Collins - 2nd title ^[9]
• Strokeplay : Mrs G. Williams - 2nd title

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup: Albert H. ^[10]
• Auckland Trotting Cup: Mandarene ^[11]

Thoroughbred racing

Olympic Games

• New Zealand competed in the Australasian team. Two New Zealanders won Olympic medals, see Swimming, Tennis below.

Rugby union

• Auckland defended the Ranfurly Shield against Taranaki (6-5), Wellington (12-0) and Otago (5-5)

Soccer

Provincial league champions: ^[12]

• Auckland: Everton Auckland
• Canterbury: Christchurch Nomads
• Otago: Mornington Dunedin
• Southland: Nightcaps
• Taranaki: Kaponga
• Wanganui: Eastbrooke
• Wellington: Hospital

Swimming

• Malcolm Champion was a member of the Australasian team which won the Gold medal in the Men's 4x200m Freestyle Relay at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

Tennis

• The Davis Cup final was held in Melbourne, Australia. The Australasian team of Norman Brookes (Aus), Roger Heath (Aus) and Alfred Dunlop (NZ, doubles) lost to Great Britain, 2-3
• Anthony Wilding won the men's singles at the Wimbledon Championship for a third year in succession.
• Anthony Wilding won the bronze medal in mens' singles (indoor) at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.

Births

• 5 March: Jack Marshall, politician.
• 30 March: Jack Cowie, cricketer.
• 3 April: Dorothy Eden, novellist.
• 20 May: Alfred E. Allen, politician.
• 24 May: Joan Hammond, opera singer.
• 15 June: Oscar Natzka, opera singer.
• 30 August: Nancy Wake, resistance fighter.
• 20 September: Richard Wild, 9th Chief Justice of New Zealand.
• 15 October: George Laking, diplomat.
• 4 November: Henry Gifford 'Giff' Vivian, cricketer.
• 9 December: Denis Glover, poet and publisher.

• Martyn Finlay, politician.
• Rosemary Firth, ethnologist.
• Eric Halstead, politician.
• Connie Soljak (Purdue) trade unionist, anti-abortion campaigner.

Category:1912 births

Deaths

• 30 October: William Steward, politician
• 9 November: Mahuta Tāwhiao, 3rd Māori King

• James McGowan, politician.

Category:1912 deaths

References

1. ^ Statistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
2. ^ "Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition". http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html. Retrieved on 2008-04-06. 
3. ^ ^{a b} New Zealand Maritime Record - Earnslaw
4. ^ Te Ara: Encyclopedia of New Zealand - Shipbuilding
5. ^ New Zealand Parliament - Parliament timeline
6. ^ List of New Zealand Chess Champions
7. ^ "PGA European - Holden New Zealand Open". The Sports Network. 2005. http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=golf-e/scores/archive_05/holden-preview.htm. Retrieved on 2009-03-25. 
8. ^ edited by A. H. McLintock (1966). "Mens' Golf - National Champions". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/G/GolfMens/NewZealandAmateurChampions/en. Retrieved on 2009-02-13. 
9. ^ edited by A. H. McLintock (1966). "GOLF, WOMEN'S Competitions and Championships". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/G/GolfWomens/CompetitionsAndChampionships/en. Retrieved on 2009-02-13. 
10. ^ List of NZ Trotting cup winners
11. ^ Auckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz
12. ^ "New Zealand: List of champions". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 1999. http://www.rsssf.com/tablesn/nzchamp.html. 

See also

• List of years in New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• History of New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of environmental history of New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

For world events and topics in 1912 not specifically related to New Zealand see: 1912