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The 1984–85 season was the 105th season of competitive football in England.
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The 1984–85 season was dominated by two major disasters, at Bradford and at Heysel.
56 spectators died and more than 200 were injured when a fire ripped through the Main Stand at Valley Parade during Bradford City's Third Division fixture with Lincoln City on 11 May. This tragedy was seen by many as a wake-up call for English clubs to improve the state of their grounds and take more drastic safety measures to bring an end to problems which had been plaguing the game for years without any effective action being taken.
Less than three weeks after the Bradford fire, 39 spectators (mostly Italian) were trampled to death on the terraces of Heysel Stadium where Liverpool took on Juventus in the European Cup final. As a result, all English clubs were banned indefinitely from European competition with Liverpool ordered to serve an extra three years whenever the other English sides were re-admitted. Despite the tragedy, the match was played and Juventus beat Liverpool 1–0.
Howard Kendall's Everton side beat neighbours Liverpool to the league championship, while Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United followed closely behind. The blue half of Merseyside also collected the Cup Winners' Cup to complete a cup double, for the club. Despite winning the championship with a record breaking ninety points and completing the double, Everton were denied entry into the following season's European Cup, following the ban by UEFA on all English clubs following the Heysel tragedy. Stoke City finished bottom of the First Division with just three league wins all season and just 17 points – a record low under the 3 points for a win system in any division, which would stand for twenty-one years. Norwich City and Sunderland – the two League Cup finalists – occupied the two other relegation places.
Liverpool manager Joe Fagan retired after the season and striker Kenny Dalglish was appointed player-manager.
Jim Smith's Oxford United side won a successive promotion as Second Division champions and reached the First Division after just 23 years as Football League members. Following them into the big time were Birmingham City and Manchester City.
Slipping out of the league's second tier were Cardiff City, joined by Notts County and Wolverhampton Wanderers – both relegated for the second season in succession. Veteran manager Tommy Docherty had tried his hand at reversing financially-troubled Wolves' rapid decline at the Molineux, but without success.
Bradford City's Third Division championship glory was overshadowed on the final day of the season when a fire at their Valley Parade ground killed 56 spectators – including two followers of their opponents Lincoln City.
The other two promotion places in the Third Division were occupied by Millwall and Hull City.
Going down from the Third Division were Cambridge United (who won just four games all season), Orient, Burnley and Preston North End. Burnley and Preston were founder members of the Football League who had reached great heights in the past – just 25 years ago Burnley had been league champions. But those successes were now very much a distant memory as both clubs slid into the league's fourth tier for the first time.
Swansea City, who had finished sixth in the First Division just three years earlier, continued to suffer as a result of their financial problems as they narrowly avoided a third successive relegation.
Chesterfield, Blackpool, Darlington and Bury were promoted to the Third Division after occupying the Fourth Division's top four places.
The bottom four clubs, Halifax Town, Stockport County, Northampton Town (who had spent a season in the First Division some 20 years earlier) and Torquay United, all retained their league status after a successful re-election campaign at the expense of Football Conference champions Maidstone United.
Manchester United won their second FA Cup in three years after a Norman Whiteside goal gave them an extra-time 1–0 victory over Everton at Wembley. Defender Kevin Moran became the first player to be sent off in an FA Cup final after he brought down Peter Reid in what he insisted was a misjudged tackle. United's triumph ended Everton's hopes of completing a treble of trophies – they had already lifted the league title and UEFA Cup Winners Cup. Millwall fans rioted in their 6th round match against Luton Town, causing Luton to ban away fans from their ground. Non-League Telford United reached the fifth round proper, collecting four League Scalps in the process. No post-war non-League side has bettered Telford's cup-run, although it has been equalled.
Norwich became the first club to win a major trophy in a relegation season as they lifted the League Cup after beating Sunderland, who went down with them to the Second Division. This occurrence would not be repeated for some 26 years when Birmingham City suffered the same fate; also relegated after lifting the League Cup earlier in the season.
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25 August 1984: Dale Gordon, 17-year-old winger, makes his debut for Norwich City in a 3–3 away draw with Liverpool in the First Division.
26 December 1984: Nigel Clough, 18-year-old striker and son of manager Brian Clough, makes his debut for Nottingham Forest in a 2–1 home win over Ipswich Town in the First Division.
23 March 1985: Martin Allen, 19-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Queen's Park Rangers in a 2–0 away defeat against Luton Town in the First Division.
13 April 1985: Paul Gascoigne, 17-year-old midfielder, makes his debut for Newcastle United in a 1-0 First Division home win over Queen's Park Rangers.[30]
11 May 1985: Dennis Wise, 18-year-old winger, makes his debut for Wimbledon in 2–1 home win over Cardiff City in the Second Division.
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
| P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everton | 42 | 28 | 6 | 8 | 88 | 43 | +45 | 90 |
| 2 | Liverpool | 42 | 22 | 11 | 9 | 68 | 35 | +33 | 77 |
| 3 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 23 | 8 | 11 | 78 | 51 | +27 | 77 |
| 4 | Manchester United | 42 | 22 | 10 | 10 | 77 | 47 | +30 | 76 |
| 5 | Southampton | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 56 | 47 | +9 | 68 |
| 6 | Chelsea | 42 | 18 | 12 | 12 | 63 | 48 | +15 | 66 |
| 7 | Arsenal | 42 | 19 | 9 | 14 | 61 | 49 | +12 | 66 |
| 8 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 17 | 14 | 11 | 58 | 45 | +13 | 65 |
| 9 | Nottingham Forest | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 56 | 48 | +8 | 64 |
| 10 | Aston Villa | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 60 | 60 | +0 | 56 |
| 11 | Watford | 42 | 14 | 13 | 15 | 81 | 71 | +10 | 55 |
| 12 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 16 | 7 | 19 | 58 | 62 | −4 | 55 |
| 13 | Luton Town | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 57 | 61 | −4 | 54 |
| 14 | Newcastle United | 42 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 55 | 70 | −15 | 52 |
| 15 | Leicester City | 42 | 15 | 6 | 21 | 65 | 73 | −8 | 51 |
| 16 | West Ham United | 42 | 13 | 12 | 17 | 51 | 68 | −17 | 51 |
| 17 | Ipswich Town | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 46 | 57 | −11 | 50 |
| 18 | Coventry City | 42 | 15 | 5 | 22 | 47 | 64 | −17 | 50 |
| 19 | Queens Park Rangers | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 53 | 72 | −19 | 50 |
| 20 | Norwich City | 42 | 13 | 10 | 19 | 46 | 64 | −18 | 49 |
| 21 | Sunderland | 42 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 40 | 62 | −22 | 40 |
| 22 | Stoke City | 42 | 3 | 8 | 31 | 24 | 91 | −67 | 17 |
| P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxford United | 42 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 84 | 36 | +48 | 84 |
| 2 | Birmingham City | 42 | 25 | 7 | 10 | 59 | 33 | +26 | 82 |
| 3 | Manchester City | 42 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 66 | 40 | +26 | 74 |
| 4 | Portsmouth | 42 | 20 | 14 | 8 | 69 | 50 | +19 | 74 |
| 5 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 66 | 41 | +25 | 73 |
| 6 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 42 | 20 | 12 | 10 | 54 | 34 | +20 | 72 |
| 7 | Leeds United | 42 | 19 | 12 | 11 | 66 | 43 | +23 | 69 |
| 8 | Shrewsbury Town | 42 | 18 | 11 | 13 | 66 | 53 | +13 | 65 |
| 9 | Fulham | 42 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 68 | 64 | +4 | 65 |
| 10 | Grimsby Town | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 72 | 64 | +8 | 62 |
| 11 | Barnsley | 42 | 14 | 16 | 12 | 42 | 42 | +0 | 58 |
| 12 | Wimbledon | 42 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 71 | 75 | −4 | 58 |
| 13 | Huddersfield Town | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 52 | 64 | −12 | 55 |
| 14 | Oldham Athletic | 42 | 15 | 8 | 19 | 49 | 67 | −18 | 53 |
| 15 | Crystal Palace | 42 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 46 | 65 | −19 | 48 |
| 16 | Carlisle United | 42 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 50 | 67 | −17 | 47 |
| 17 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 51 | 63 | −12 | 45 |
| 18 | Sheffield United | 42 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 54 | 66 | −12 | 44 |
| 19 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 41 | 57 | −16 | 40 |
| 20 | Notts County | 42 | 10 | 7 | 25 | 45 | 73 | −28 | 37 |
| 21 | Cardiff City | 42 | 9 | 8 | 25 | 47 | 79 | −32 | 35 |
| 22 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 8 | 9 | 25 | 37 | 79 | −42 | 33 |
| P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bradford City | 46 | 28 | 10 | 8 | 77 | 45 | +32 | 94 |
| 2 | Millwall | 46 | 26 | 12 | 8 | 73 | 42 | +31 | 90 |
| 3 | Hull City | 46 | 25 | 12 | 9 | 78 | 49 | +29 | 87 |
| 4 | Gillingham | 46 | 25 | 8 | 13 | 80 | 62 | +18 | 83 |
| 5 | Bristol City | 46 | 24 | 9 | 13 | 74 | 47 | +27 | 81 |
| 6 | Bristol Rovers | 46 | 21 | 12 | 13 | 66 | 48 | +18 | 75 |
| 7 | Derby County | 46 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 65 | 54 | +11 | 70 |
| 8 | York City | 46 | 20 | 9 | 17 | 70 | 57 | +13 | 69 |
| 9 | Reading | 46 | 19 | 12 | 15 | 68 | 62 | +6 | 69 |
| 10 | Bournemouth | 46 | 19 | 11 | 16 | 57 | 46 | +11 | 68 |
| 11 | Walsall | 46 | 18 | 13 | 15 | 58 | 52 | +6 | 67 |
| 12 | Rotherham United | 46 | 18 | 11 | 17 | 55 | 55 | +0 | 65 |
| 13 | Brentford | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 62 | 64 | −2 | 62 |
| 14 | Doncaster Rovers | 46 | 17 | 8 | 21 | 72 | 74 | −2 | 59 |
| 15 | Plymouth Argyle | 46 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 62 | 65 | −3 | 59 |
| 16 | Wigan Athletic | 46 | 15 | 14 | 17 | 60 | 64 | −4 | 59 |
| 17 | Bolton Wanderers | 46 | 16 | 6 | 24 | 69 | 75 | −6 | 54 |
| 18 | Newport County | 46 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 55 | 67 | −12 | 52 |
| 19 | Lincoln City | 46 | 11 | 18 | 17 | 50 | 51 | −1 | 51 |
| 20 | Swansea City | 46 | 12 | 11 | 23 | 53 | 80 | −27 | 47 |
| 21 | Burnley | 46 | 11 | 13 | 22 | 60 | 73 | −13 | 46 |
| 22 | Leyton Orient | 46 | 11 | 13 | 22 | 51 | 76 | −25 | 46 |
| 23 | Preston North End | 46 | 13 | 7 | 26 | 51 | 100 | −49 | 46 |
| 24 | Cambridge United | 46 | 4 | 9 | 33 | 37 | 95 | −58 | 21 |
Administration entrance = Cambridge United
| P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chesterfield | 46 | 26 | 13 | 7 | 64 | 35 | +29 | 91 |
| 2 | Blackpool | 46 | 24 | 14 | 8 | 73 | 39 | +34 | 86 |
| 3 | Darlington | 46 | 24 | 13 | 9 | 66 | 49 | +17 | 85 |
| 4 | Bury | 46 | 24 | 12 | 10 | 76 | 50 | +26 | 84 |
| 5 | Hereford United | 46 | 22 | 11 | 13 | 65 | 47 | +18 | 77 |
| 6 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 24 | 3 | 19 | 83 | 66 | +17 | 75 |
| 7 | Colchester United | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 87 | 65 | +22 | 74 |
| 8 | Swindon Town | 46 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 62 | 58 | +4 | 72 |
| 9 | Scunthorpe United | 46 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 83 | 62 | +21 | 71 |
| 10 | Crewe Alexandra | 46 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 65 | 69 | −4 | 66 |
| 11 | Peterborough United | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 54 | 53 | +1 | 62 |
| 12 | Port Vale | 46 | 14 | 18 | 14 | 61 | 59 | +2 | 60 |
| 13 | Aldershot | 46 | 17 | 8 | 21 | 56 | 63 | −7 | 59 |
| 14 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 13 | 18 | 15 | 41 | 38 | +3 | 57 |
| 15 | Wrexham | 46 | 15 | 9 | 22 | 67 | 70 | −3 | 54 |
| 16 | Chester City | 46 | 15 | 9 | 22 | 60 | 72 | −12 | 54 |
| 17 | Rochdale | 46 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 55 | 69 | −14 | 53 |
| 18 | Exeter City | 46 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 57 | 79 | −22 | 53 |
| 19 | Hartlepool United | 46 | 14 | 10 | 22 | 54 | 67 | −13 | 52 |
| 20 | Southend United | 46 | 13 | 11 | 22 | 58 | 83 | −25 | 50 |
| 21 | Halifax Town | 46 | 15 | 5 | 26 | 42 | 69 | −27 | 50 |
| 22 | Stockport County | 46 | 13 | 8 | 25 | 58 | 79 | −21 | 47 |
| 23 | Northampton Town | 46 | 14 | 5 | 27 | 53 | 74 | −21 | 47 |
| 24 | Torquay United | 46 | 9 | 14 | 23 | 38 | 63 | −25 | 41 |
P = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points
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