1994 Tour de France
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1994 Tour de France
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| Route of the 1994 Tour de France | |||
| Race details | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dates | July 2–July 24, 1994 | ||
| Stages | 21+Prologue | ||
| Distance | 3,978.7 km (2,472 mi) | ||
| Winning time | 103h 38' 38" (37.831 km/h or 23.507 mph) | ||
| Palmarès | |||
 |
Winner |  Miguel Indurain (Spain) |
(Banesto) |
| Second |  Piotr Ugrumov (Latvia) |
(Gewiss-Ballan) | |
| Third |  Marco Pantani (Italy) |
(Carrera Jeans-Tassoni) | |
|
|
|||
 |
Points |  Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (Uzbekistan) |
(Polti) |
 |
Mountains |  Richard Virenque (France) |
(Festina-Lotus) |
| Youth | Marco Pantani (Italy) |
(Carrera Jeans-Tassoni) | |
| Team | Festina-Lotus | ||
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← 1993
1995 →
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The 1994 Tour de France was the 81st Tour de France and included two stages in England (twenty years after the tour first visited), Stage 4, Dover to Brighton and Stage 5, around Portsmouth. It took place July 2 to July 24, 1994. The total race distance was 21 stages over 3979 km, with riders averaging 38.383 km/h.[1]
The general classification was won by Miguel Indurain, his fourth consecutive win. The points classification was won by Djamolidine Abdoujaparov, and the young rider classification by Marco Pantani. The mountains classification was won by Richard Virenque, whose Festina team also won the team classification.
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Contents
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Participants
The following 21 teams all sent 9 cyclists, for a total of 189:[2]
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Stages
The 1994 Tour de France started on 2 July, and had one rest day, on 14 July in Lourdes.[3]
| Stage | Date | Route | Terrain | Length | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P | 2 July | Lille |  Individual time trial |
7.2 km (4.5 mi) |  Chris Boardman (GBR) |
| 1 | 3 July | Lille – Armentières |  Plain stage |
234.0 km (145.4 mi) | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) |
| 2 | 4 July | Roubaix – Boulogne-sur-Mer | Plain stage |
203.5 km (126.4 mi) |  Jean-Paul van Poppel (NED) |
| 3 | 5 July | Calais – Eurotunnel | Team time trial |
66.5 km (41.3 mi) | GB-MG Maglificio (ITA) |
| 4 | 6 July | Dover – Brighton | Plain stage |
204.5 km (127.1 mi) | Francisco Cabello (ESP) |
| 5 | 7 July | Portsmouth – Portsmouth | Plain stage |
187.0 km (116.2 mi) | Nicola Minali (ITA) |
| 6 | 8 July | Cherbourg – Rennes | Plain stage |
270.5 km (168.1 mi) | Gianluca Bortolami (ITA) |
| 7 | 9 July | Rennes – Futuroscope | Plain stage |
259.5 km (161.2 mi) |  Ján Svorada (CZE) |
| 8 | 10 July | Poitiers – Trélissac | Plain stage |
218.5 km (135.8 mi) |  Bo Hamburger (DEN) |
| 9 | 11 July | Périgueux – Bergerac | Individual time trial |
64.0 km (39.8 mi) | Miguel Indurain (ESP) |
| 10 | 12 July | Bergerac – Cahors | Plain stage |
160.5 km (99.7 mi) | Jacky Durand (FRA) |
| 11 | 13 July | Cahors – Hautacam |  Stage with mountain(s) |
263.5 km (163.7 mi) | Luc Leblanc (FRA) |
| 12 | 15 July | Lourdes – Luz Ardiden | Stage with mountain(s) |
204.5 km (127.1 mi) | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
| 13 | 16 July | Bagnères-de-Bigorre – Albi | Plain stage |
223.0 km (138.6 mi) | Bjarne Riis (DEN) |
| 14 | 17 July | Castres – Montpellier | Plain stage |
202.0 km (125.5 mi) | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) |
| 15 | 18 July | Montpellier – Carpentras | Stage with mountain(s) |
231.0 km (143.5 mi) | Eros Poli (ITA) |
| 16 | 19 July | Valréas – Alpe d'Huez | Stage with mountain(s) |
224.5 km (139.5 mi) | Roberto Conti (ITA) |
| 17 | 20 July | Le Bourg-d'Oisans – Val Thorens | Stage with mountain(s) |
149.0 km (92.6 mi) |  Nelson Rodriguez (COL) |
| 18 | 21 July | Moutiers – Cluses | Stage with mountain(s) |
174.5 km (108.4 mi) | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) |
| 19 | 22 July | Cluses – Avoriaz | Individual time trial |
47.5 km (29.5 mi) | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) |
| 20 | 23 July | Morzine – Lac Saint-Point |  Hilly stage |
208.5 km (129.6 mi) | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) |
| 21 | 24 July | Disneyland Paris – Paris (Champs-Élysées) | Plain stage |
175.0 km (108.7 mi) | Eddy Seigneur (FRA) |
Results
There were several classifications in the 1994 Tour de France. The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.[5]
Additionally, there was a points classification, which awarded a green jersey. In the points classification, cyclists got points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.[5]
There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorized some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorized climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a polkadot jersey.[5]
The fourth individual classification was the young rider classification, which was not marked by a jersey. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders under 26 years were eligible.[5]
For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that lead this classification wore yellow caps.[6]
For the combativity classification, a jury gave points after each stage to the cyclists they considered most combative. The cyclist with the most votes in all stages lead the classification.
General classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Miguel Indurain (ESP) |
Banesto | 103h 38' 38" |
| 2 | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +5' 39" |
| 3 | Marco Pantani (ITA) |
Carrera | +7' 19" |
| 4 | Luc Leblanc (FRA) |
Festina | +10' 03" |
| 5 | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
Festina | +10' 10" |
| 6 | Roberto Conti (ITA) |
Lampre-Panaria | +12' 29" |
| 7 | Alberto Elli (ITA) |
GB-MG | +20' 17" |
| 8 |  Alex Zülle (SUI) |
ONCE | +20' 35" |
| 9 |  Udo Bölts (GER) |
Telekom | +25' 19" |
| 10 |  Vladimir Poulnikov (UKR) |
Carrera | +25' 28" |
| Final general classification (11–117) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
| 11 | Pascal Lino (FRA) |
Festina | +26' 01" |
| 12 | Fernando Escartín (ESP) |
Mapei-Clas | +30' 38" |
| 13 | Gianluca Bortolami (ITA) |
Mapei-Clas | +32' 35" |
| 14 | Bjarne Riis (DEN) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +33' 32" |
| 15 | Oscar Pelliccioli (ITA) |
Polti | +34' 55" |
| 16 | Nelson Rodriguez (COL) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +35' 18" |
| 17 | Jean-François Bernard (FRA) |
Banesto | +36' 44" |
| 18 | Hernán Buenahora (COL) |
Kelme-Avianca | +38' 00" |
| 19 | Rolf Sørensen (DEN) |
GB-MG | +42' 39" |
| 20 | Bo Hamburger (DEN) |
TVM | +43' 44" |
| 21 | Thomas Davy (FRA) |
Castorama | +46' 41" |
| 22 | Eric Caritoux (FRA) |
Chazal-MBK-Konig | +47' 19" |
| 23 | Federico Muñoz (COL) |
Kelme-Avianca | +48' 33" |
| 24 |  Jim Van De Laer (BEL) |
Lotto-Vetta-Caloi | +48' 35" |
| 25 | Bruno Cenghialta (ITA) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +51' 30" |
| 26 | Charly Mottet (FRA) |
Novemail-Laser Computer | +51' 44" |
| 27 | Beat Zberg (SUI) |
Carrera | +57' 06" |
| 28 | Gerd Audehm (GER) |
Telekom | +57' 44" |
| 29 | Erik Breukink (NED) |
ONCE | +59' 55" |
| 30 | Abraham Olano (ESP) |
Mapei-Clas | +1h 01' 29" |
| 31 | Alvaro Mejia (COL) |
Motorola | +1h 01' 43" |
| 32 | Ramon Gonzalez (ESP) |
Banesto | +1h 02' 40" |
| 33 | Pascal Hervé (FRA) |
Festina | +1h 07' 16" |
| 34 | Federico Echave (ESP) |
Mapei-Clas | +1h 07' 45" |
| 35 | Laurent Dufaux (SUI) |
ONCE | +1h 09' 30" |
| 36 |  Viatcheslav Ekimov (RUS) |
Wordperfect | +1h 09' 50" |
| 37 | Franco Vona (ITA) |
GB-MG | +1h 10' 41" |
| 38 | Rolf Aldag (GER) |
Telekom | +1h 10' 59" |
| 39 | Enrico Zaina (ITA) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +1h 12' 16" |
| 40 | Arsenio Gonzalez (ESP) |
Mapei-Clas | +1h 12' 41" |
| 41 | Flavio Vanzella (ITA) |
GB-MG | +1h 24' 05" |
| 42 | Franco Chioccioli (ITA) |
Mercatone Uno | +1h 26' 52" |
| 43 | François Simon (FRA) |
Castorama | +1h 30' 50" |
| 44 |  Arturas Kasputis (LIT) |
Chazal-MBK-Konig | +1h 37' 46" |
| 45 | Jesper Skibby (DEN) |
TVM | +1h 41' 21" |
| 46 | Davide Perona (ITA) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +1h 43' 05" |
| 47 | Jean-Claude Bagot (FRA) |
Festina | +1h 44' 06" |
| 48 |  Miguel Arroyo (MEX) |
Chazal-MBK-Konig | +1h 44' 11" |
| 49 | José Ramon Uriarte (ESP) |
Banesto | +1h 44' 51" |
| 50 |  Dag Otto Lauritzen (NOR) |
TVM | +1h 45' 54" |
| 51 | Eddy Seigneur (FRA) |
Gan | +1h 47' 15" |
| 52 |  Neil Stephens (AUS) |
ONCE | +1h 47' 59" |
| 53 | Thierry Marie (FRA) |
Castorama | +1h 48' 47" |
| 54 | Giancarlo Perini (ITA) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +1h 50' 07" |
| 55 | Angel Yesid Camargo (COL) |
Kelme-Avianca | +1h 50' 08" |
| 56 | Gerard Rué (FRA) |
Banesto | +1h 51' 28" |
| 57 | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) |
Polti | +1h 51' 34" |
| 58 | Giorgio Furlan (ITA) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +1h 52' 18" |
| 59 | Jörg Müller (SUI) |
Mapei-Clas | +1h 52' 19" |
| 60 | Jens Heppner (GER) |
Telekom | +1h 53' 46" |
| 61 | Andrea Peron (ITA) |
Polti | +1h 53' 47" |
| 62 | Vladislav Bobrik (RUS) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +1h 55' 12" |
| 63 | Serhiy Utchakov (UKR) |
Polti | +1h 57' 31" |
| 64 | Christophe Manin (FRA) |
Chazal-MBK-Konig | +1h 58' 02" |
| 65 | Mauro-Antonio Santaromita (ITA) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +1h 58' 09" |
| 66 | Ronan Pensec (FRA) |
Novemail-Laser Computer | +1h 59' 02" |
| 67 | Vicente Aparicio (ESP) |
Banesto | +1h 59' 34" |
| 68 | Luc Roosen (BEL) |
Lotto-Vetta-Caloi | +2h 00' 43" |
| 69 | Phil Anderson (AUS) |
Motorola | +2h 01' 13" |
| 70 | Raúl Alcalá (MEX) |
Motorola | +2h 04' 41" |
| 71 | Sean Yates (GBR) |
Motorola | +2h 04' 45" |
| 72 | Dimitri Zhdanov (RUS) |
Polti | +2h 08' 20" |
| 73 | Rolf Järmann (SUI) |
GB-MG | +2h 10' 46" |
| 74 | Philippe Louviot (FRA) |
Novemail-Laser Computer | +2h 12' 10" |
| 75 | Massimo Ghirotto (ITA) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +2h 12' 49" |
| 76 | Carlo Bomans (BEL) |
GB-MG | +2h 12' 55" |
| 77 | Gerrit de Vries (NED) |
Novemail-Laser Computer | +2h 14' 53" |
| 78 | Thierry Gouvenou (FRA) |
Gan | +2h 15' 23" |
| 79 | Atle Kvålsvoll (NOR) |
Wordperfect | +2h 15' 23" |
| 80 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) |
GB-MG | +2h 17' 26" |
| 81 | Pascal Chanteur (FRA) |
Chazal-MBK-Konig | +2h 17' 36" |
| 82 | Peter De Clercq (BEL) |
Lotto-Vetta-Caloi | +2h 21' 43" |
| 83 | Stephen Hodge (AUS) |
Festina | +2h 23' 50" |
| 84 | Uwe Raab (GER) |
Telekom | +2h 24' 38" |
| 85 | Julio-César Cadena (COL) |
Kelme-Avianca | +2h 24' 52" |
| 86 | Marco Zen (ITA) |
Lampre-Panaria | +2h 25' 13" |
| 87 | Francisco Cabello (ESP) |
Kelme-Avianca | +2h 25' 35" |
| 88 | Guy Nulens (BEL) |
Novemail-Laser Computer | +2h 25' 52" |
| 89 |  Frankie Andreu (USA) |
Motorola | +2h 26' 24" |
| 90 | Guido Bontempi (ITA) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +2h 26' 27" |
| 91 | Bruno Thibout (FRA) |
Castorama | +2h 26' 42" |
| 92 | Marc Wauters (BEL) |
Wordperfect | +2h 28' 38" |
| 93 | Hendrik Redant (BEL) |
ZG Mobili-Selle Italia | +2h 28' 57" |
| 94 | Silvio Martinello (ITA) |
Mercatone Uno | +2h 29' 04" |
| 95 | Melchor Mauri (ESP) |
Banesto | +2h 30' 20" |
| 96 | Ángel Edo (ESP) |
Kelme-Avianca | +2h 31' 01" |
| 97 | Mario Kummer (GER) |
Telekom | +2h 31' 42" |
| 98 | Rudy Verdonck (BEL) |
Lotto-Vetta-Caloi | +2h 32' 24" |
| 99 | Erwin Nijboer (NED) |
Banesto | +2h 34' 27" |
| 100 |  Cezary Zamana (POL) |
Kelme-Avianca | +2h 34' 43" |
| 101 | Erik Dekker (NED) |
Wordperfect | +2h 34' 52" |
| 102 | Alberto Leanizbarrutia (ESP) |
ONCE | +2h 36' 05" |
| 103 | Ján Svorada (CZE) |
Lampre-Panaria | +2h 36' 25" |
| 104 | Michel Dernies (BEL) |
Motorola | +2h 36' 31" |
| 105 | Olaf Ludwig (GER) |
Telekom | +2h 37' 37" |
| 106 | Christian Henn (GER) |
Telekom | +2h 37' 48" |
| 107 | Dario Bottaro (ITA) |
Gewiss-Ballan | +2h 39' 17" |
| 108 | Davide Cassani (ITA) |
GB-MG | +2h 41' 32" |
| 109 | Herminio Diaz (ESP) |
ONCE | +2h 42' 06" |
| 110 | Giovanni Fidanza (ITA) |
Polti | +2h 42' 47" |
| 111 | Remo Rossi (ITA) |
Carrera | +2h 43' 51" |
| 112 |  Stephen Swart (NZL) |
Motorola | +2h 44' 38" |
| 113 | Francis Moreau (FRA) |
Gan | +2h 51' 13" |
| 114 | Mario Chiesa (ITA) |
Carrera | +2h 52' 02" |
| 115 | Eros Poli (ITA) |
Mercatone Uno | +2h 52' 41" |
| 116 | Rob Mulders (NED) |
Wordperfect | +3h 08' 32" |
| 117 | John Talen (NED) |
Mercatone Uno | +3h 39' 03" |
Points classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Djamolidine Abdoujaparov (UZB) |
Polti | 322 |
| 2 | Silvio Martinello (ITA) |
Mercatone Uno | 273 |
| 3 | Ján Svorada (CZE) |
Lampre-Panaria | 230 |
Mountains classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
Festina | 392 |
| 2 | Marco Pantani (ITA) |
Carrera | 243 |
| 3 | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) |
Gewiss-Ballan | 219 |
Team classification
| Rank | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Festina | 311h 28' 53" |
| 2 | Gewiss-Ballan | +42' 57" |
| 3 | Mapei-Clas | +44' 38" |
Young rider classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marco Pantani (ITA) |
Carrera | 103h 45' 57" |
| 2 | Richard Virenque (FRA) |
Festina | +2' 51" |
| 3 | Bo Hamburger (DEN) |
TVM | +36' 25" |
Combativity classification
| Rank | Name | Team | Points |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eros Poli (ITA) |
Mercatone Uno | 34 |
| 2 | Marco Pantani (ITA) |
Carrera | 32 |
| 3 | Piotr Ugrumov (LAT) |
Gewiss-Ballan | 21 |
Classification leadership
- Jersey wearers when one rider is leading two or more competitions
- In stage 1, Miguel Indurain wore the green jersey.
- Other notes
- The white jersey wasn't actually awarded between 1989 and 1999 - the white column in this table represents the leader in the youth classification.
References
- ^ Augendre, Jacques (2009). "Guide Historique" (in French) (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. Archived from the original on 2009-10-09. http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_06.pdf. Retrieved 30 September 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "81ème Tour de France 1994" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf1994.php. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ Augendre, Jacques (2009). "Guide Historique, Part 5" (in French) (PDF). Amaury Sport Organisation. http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_05.pdf. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
- ^ Zwegers, Arian. "Tour de France GC Top Ten". CVCC. Archived from the original on 2009-06-10. http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1994. Retrieved 15 Aug 2011.
- ^ a b c d Christian, Sarah (2 July 2009). "Tour de France demystified - Evaluating success". RoadCycling.co.nz Ltd. http://www.roadcycling.co.nz/TourdeFrance/tour-de-france-demystified-part-1.html. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ^ Chauner, David; Halstead, Michael (1990). The Tour de France Complete Book of Cycling. Villard. ISBN 0679729364. http://www.faqs.org/faqs/bicycles-faq/part1/section-20.html#b. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
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