880s

This is a list of events occurring in the 880s, ordered by year.

880

By place

Europe

• May 1 – The Nea Ekklesia is inaugurated in Constantinople, setting the model for all later cross-in-square Orthodox churches.
• Oldest known mention of the city of Dortmund.

By topic

Religion

• Pope John VIII issues the bull Industriae Tuae, creating an independent ecclesiastical province in Great Moravia with Archbishop Saint Methodius as its head. The Old Church Slavonic is recognized as the fourth liturgical language, besides Latin, Greek and Hebrew.
• A bishopric is established in Nitra.

881

By place

Europe

• Charles the Fat is crowned Western Emperor.
• Battle of Saucourt-en-Vimeu: Louis III of France routs Norman pirates.
• St. Cäcilien, Cäcilienstraße, Cologne is founded as a college for women. It is now kept at the Schnütgen Museum.^[1]
• Anarawd ap Rhodri defeats the Mercians in a battle described as "God's vengeance for Rhodri", who had been killed in battle a few years earlier.

Asia

• Bakong (Harihara-Laya) is founded.

882

By place

Europe

• Carloman, King of the West Franks, becomes sole king upon the death of his brother.
• Louis the Younger, king of Saxony dies, leaving his territory to his brother, the emperor Charles the Fat.
• Oleg of Novgorod takes Kiev and makes it his capital.

By topic

Religion

• December 16 – Pope Marinus I succeeds Pope John VIII as the 108th pope.
• Most of Afghanistan people are forcefully converted to Islam.^{[citation needed]}

883

By place

Asia

• The Zanj of East Africa are crushed.^{[citation needed]}

Europe

• Oldest known mention of the city of Duisburg.
• Monte Cassino is sacked and burned down by the Saracens.
• The Balaton Principality is conquered by King Svatopluk I of Great Moravia.

884

By place

Europe

• March 1 – Diego Rodríguez Porcelos founds and repopulates Burgos.
• December 12 – Charles the Fat becomes King of Western Francia, thus for the last time reuniting the Frankish kingdom.
• Frodo becomes King of Denmark.

Asia

• The Huang Chao rebellion is suppressed by the Tang Dynasty of China, with the help of the Shatuo Turks.
• Emperor Yozei of Japan is deposed, and succeeded by his paternal great-uncle Emperor Kōkō.

By topic

Religion

• May 17 – Pope Adrian III (also referred to as Hadrian III) succeeds Pope Marinus I as the 109th pope.

885

By place

Europe

• The Vikings besiege Paris.
• Godfrith, the Sea King is killed in Lobith. The Vikings lose control of most of the modern Netherlands.
• Oldest known mention of Baky, Azerbaijan.

By topic

Religion

• September – Pope Stephen V (also referred to as Stephen VI) succeeds Pope Adrian III as the 110th pope.

886

By place

Europe

• The Glagolitic alphabet, devised by Cyril and Methodius, missionaries from Constantinople, is adopted in the Bulgarian Empire.
• Alfred the Great captures London and renames it Lundenburgh. Slightly upstream from London Bridge he builds a small harbour called Queenhythe. Control of London is given to Earl Aethelred who marries Alfred's daughter Ethelfleda.
• Alfred the Great mints the first halfpenny. Previous halfpennies had been pennies cut in half.
• Khan Boris I of Bulgaria establishes the Preslav and Ohrid Literary Schools.
• Charles II of France purchases peace with Vikings and Rollo of Normandy, then lifts his siege of Paris.
• Odo, Count of Paris becomes Count of Anjou on the death of Hugh the Abbot.

Byzantine Empire

• Leo VI succeeds his stepfather Basil I as Byzantine emperor and replaces patriarch Photius with his brother Stephen I.

887

By place

Asia

• Emperor Uda ascends to the throne of Japan.

Europe

• The city of Toledo rises against the Umayyad leader.^[2]
• Charles the Fat is deposed from the entire Carolingian Empire.
• Odo, Count of Paris ascends to the throne of Western Francia (modern France).
• Berengar of Friuli ascends to the throne of Italy.
• Arnulf of Carinthia ascends to the throne of Eastern Francia (modern Germany).

888

By place

Europe

• January 13 – With the death of Charles the Fat, the Frankish kingdom is split again, and this time permanently. Odo, Count of Paris becomes King of the Western Franks.
• 'Abdullah ibn Muhammad succeeds al-Mundhir as emir of Córdoba, Spain.

By topic

Religion

• Shaftesbury Abbey is founded in Dorset, England.

889

By place

Asia

• Yasovarman I succeeds Indravarman I as ruler of the Khmer empire.
• The Unified Silla kingdom seeks to collect taxes by force directly from peasants, setting off massive peasant rebellions.
• Bongwon Temple is founded in present-day Korea.
• The Japanese era Ninna ends and Kanpyō begins.
• Emperor Zhaozong of Tang begins his reign.

Europe

• Vladimir succeeds Boris I Michael as king of Bulgaria.
• Prince Svatopluk I of Great Moravia occupies the territory of the Lusatian Serbs.
• Donald II succeeds Eochaid I as king of Scotland.
• Arnulf of Carinthia grants Osnabrück trade privileges.
• In Italy, Forlì becomes a republic for the first time.
• Bagrat Mampali begins his reign of Georgia.
• In Portugal, the count of Coimbra, Hermenegildo Gutteres reconquers Coimbra temporarily lost after the first conquest of 878.^[3]

Significant people

• Charles the Fat
• Alfred the Great
• Basil I

Births

Deaths

References