| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 9th century – 10th century – 11th century |
| Decades: | 950s 960s 970s – 980s – 990s 1000s 1010s |
| Years: | 978 979 980 – 981 – 982 983 984 |
| 981 by topic | |
| Politics | |
| State leaders – Sovereign states | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births – Deaths | |
| Establishment and disestablishment categories | |
| Establishments – Disestablishments | |
| Gregorian calendar | 981 CMLXXXI |
| Ab urbe condita | 1734 |
| Armenian calendar | 430 ԹՎ ՆԼ |
| Bahá'í calendar | -863 – -862 |
| Bengali calendar | 388 |
| Berber calendar | 1931 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1525 |
| Burmese calendar | 343 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6489 – 6490 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚辰年十一月廿三日 (3617/3677-11-23) — to —
辛巳年十二月初三日(3618/3678-12-3) |
| Coptic calendar | 697 – 698 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 973 – 974 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4741 – 4742 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1036 – 1037 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 903 – 904 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4082 – 4083 |
| Holocene calendar | 10981 |
| Iranian calendar | 359 – 360 |
| Islamic calendar | 370 – 371 |
| Japanese calendar | |
| Korean calendar | 3314 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1524 |
Events
By place
Europe
- The great viking explorer Eric the Red-haired leaves Norway to survey an island west of Iceland. He finds land and calls it Greenland. Hundreds of land-starved Vikings board longships and head west for this so-called "Greenland."
Asia
- The first ever Mahamasthakabhisheka ceremony, of the sacred 57 feet (17 m) high monolithic statue of Lord Bahubali, is performed.
- The majestic Gommateshwara statue is built by Chavundaraya of the Western Ganga Dynasty in India.
- The Bulgarians invade the Byzantine Empire.
- The first commercially made soap for shaving sells for 3 dirhams (0.3 dinars).
Births
Deaths
- Adalbert of Magdeburg
- Gyeongjong of Goryeo
- Olaf Cuaran
- Pandulf Ironhead
- Xue Juzheng, noted Chinese historian
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