Alternative common (/"official") names for budgerigar include Shell Parrot, Warbling Grass parakeet, Canary Parrot, Zebra parrot, Flight Bird, Scallop Parrot and the alternate spellings Budgerygah and Betcherrygah.
The Budgerigar was first described by George Shawn in 1805, and given it's current binomical name by John Gould in 1840. The genus name Melopsittacus comes from Greek and mean "melodius parrot". The species name undulatus is Latin for "undulated" or "wave-patterned".
"Blue parakeet" though isn't budgie's common name, it is just a way to describe it sometimes.
Many larger cockatoos are also called "white cockatoos". African grey parrots are called "grey parrots", and whitefaced lutino cockatiels are miscalled "albinos" even there is not and never been one registered albino cockatiel in a whole world.
Albino is one certain gene that will sometimes, in rare occations, occur in normal colored animals' litter, where WF lutino cockatiels only "wear" the color mutation, not the albino gene. But it's a way to describe the bird with somewhat white looks and red eyes.