
[Persian chīnī, ultimately from Chinese (Mandarin) Qín, Qin. See Qin.]
WORD HISTORY Our term china for porcelain or ceramic ware is a shortening of chinaware and probably china dishes. Although the word china is identical in spelling to the name of the country, there are 16th- and 17th-century spellings like chiney, cheny, and cheney that reflect the borrowing into English of the Persian term for this porcelain, chīnī. The Persian word and the Sanskrit word cīnāḥ, "Chinese people," which gave us the English name for the country, go back to the Chinese word Qín, the name of the dynasty that ruled China from 221 to 206 B.C.

Dansk (Danish)
n. - porcelæn, [sl] fyr/kone
idioms:
n. - Kina
Nederlands (Dutch)
porselein(en)
Français (French)
n. - porcelaine
idioms:
n. - Chine
Deutsch (German)
n. - Porzellan, Geschirr
idioms:
n. - China
Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πορσελάνη, είδη από πορσελάνη, πιατικά
adj. - πορσελάνινος
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
porcellana, di porcellana
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
n. - porcelana (f)
adj. - feito de porcelana
idioms:
n. - China
Русский (Russian)
Китай, китайский, чайный и обеденный сервис, фарфор
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
n. - porcelana, loza, de porcelana
idioms:
n. - China
Svenska (Swedish)
n. - porslin
adj. - porslins-
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
中国
瓷器, 陶瓷器
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 中國
n. - 瓷器, 陶瓷器
idioms:
중국, 중화 인민 공화국 (the People's Republic of ~; 수도 베이징(북경)), 중화 민국, 자유 중국 (the republic of ~; 수도 타이베이)
idioms:
日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 磁器, 陶磁器, 瀬戸物, 中国
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(الاسم) خزف, فخار (صفه) خزفي, فخاري
עברית (Hebrew)
n. - סין, כלי חרסינה, חרסינה
n. - סין
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