Proper diet, exercise, and stress reduction may help control hypertension. Coenzyme Q10 and hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata ) are two important nutrients to nourish the heart.

Western herbal medicine recommends hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata or C. oxyacantha ) to help prevent long-term angina, since this herb strengthens heart muscles' ability to contract.

If the heart murmur is innocent, heart activity can be supported using the herb hawthorn (Crataegus laevigata or C. oxyacantha ) or coenzyme Q10. These remedies improve heart contractility and the heart's ability to use oxygen

Celtis laevigata was created in 1811.