These are all summed generalisations
Vitamin C deficiencies leads to scurvy
Iron deficiencies leads to fatigue
Vitamin D deficiencies lead to a bad immune system
Protein deficiencies lead to bad muscle growth and weakness
Fibre deficiencies leads to clogged up bowels, which cause
constipation
Vitamin B deficiencies lead to nervous system damage, acne,
depression, birth defects and weight lost
Vitamin A deficiencies will lead to possible blindness, since it
affects the retina, and abnormal bone growth
Sugar deficiencies lead to lack of energy, possibly, not sure on
that one
I hope I've covered the common ones!