In certain situations during the US Civil War, cavalry units
dismounted. This allowed troops to reach a certain position on a
battlefield rapidly. The dismounted cavalrymen added quickness and
mobility to the infantry units they supported. Historians have
noted that perhaps the most decisive use of dismounted was
accomplished by Federal cavalry at Nashville on December 15-16,
1864.One factor influencing this tactic was the rough terrain. As
riding horsemen, rough terrain hampered the usual operations of
cavalry units. On day two of the Nashville battle, There Union
dismounted cavalry enveloped the left flank of Confederate
infantrymen under General John Bell Hood. The Federals were able to
reach the rear of the Rebel force and cut their line of retreat. At
Nashville, Hood lost any momentum he had by his march into
Tennessee to force General Sherman to curtail his plans of moving
to Savannah, Georgia.