His daughter in marriage and some unprofitable dukedoms.
View page
There are 9 from 1949, two came later (Baden-Württemberg and
Saarland in the 50s) and 5 from 1990, after reunification. Before
there were no "states" and no Germany. Before dictatorship it was
an empire/kingdoms/dukedoms.
View page
Answer: In the United Kingdom a person can become a duke in one of two manners: by way of inheritance or by receiving the title as a gift of the monarch. The same is applicable in other European nations (e.g. Denmark and Norway) which have dukedoms.
View page
Having destroyed the nobility after the Revolution under the
Guillotine, in reality Napoleon re creates it. He enobles his
Marshal and others with Dukedoms & the like. He rewards his own
(unworthy) family. He simply replaces one dynasty with another.