Airspeed is speed with respect to the air, i.e. speed through
the air.
Groundspeed is speed with respect to the ground, i.e. speed over
the ground.
It's the vector sum of airspeed and windspeed.
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900 kmp
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The Dreamliner´s groundspeed at cruising altitude is about
480kts. / 550mph. / 890 km/h.
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u said airspeed remains the same, so 840 mi in 3 hrs the
groundspeed is 280, for the return trip groundspeed is 240,
therfore the wind speed is 40
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Air speed is the speed through the air (surprise!) and the air
is often moving, you can have a strong tailwind or headwind so that
will affect your speed over the ground (groundspeed). The speed
through the air might be 500mph, and the groundspeed either 550mph
or 450mph, if the wind is at 50mph.