The eskimo Curlew is probably although not confirmed to be
extinct. According to Thomas et al, "Can intrinsic factors explain
population declines in North American breeding shorebirds? A
comparative analysis," in Animal Conservation Volume 9 Issue 3,
Pages 252 - 258, its decline is probably due to large-scale habitat
change. The conversion of upland areas (along with suppression of
fire) into agriculture is one of the main reasons for the
extinction of the Eskimo curlew Numenius borealis, a continental
migrant whose numbers plummeted during the late 1800s and early
1900s. The authors cite Gill, R.E. Jr., Canevari, P. & Iverson,
E.H. (1998). Eskimo curlew (Numenius borealis): number 347. In The
birds of North America: 1-28. Poole, A. & Gill, F. (Eds).
Philadelphia: The Birds of North America, Inc.