A Dog's pastern corresponds to the part of the human hand between the wrist and the fingers. Thus the pastern together with the paw correspond to entire human hand.

No, unless you count the bones inside it, which are the pedal bone, the long pastern, short pastern and the navicular .

Deusieme is french for second...so the second phalange of a horse is commonly called the short pastern which is between the coffin bone and the long pastern.

The metacarpophalangeal joint is typically known as the pastern. This is the joint between the metacarpus (cannon bone) and the first phalanx (the pastern bone).

Yes, the pastern is another name for the ankle bone.