Yes, there are several species of palms that will grow in
central and eastern Maryland. The hardiest of these is the Needle
Palm (Rhapidophyllum hystrix), which grows as a spreading bush-type
palm. It will survive all the way into the mountains of Western
Maryland. The Dwarf Palmetto (Sabal minor) will survive well into
the piedmont, and specimens have been seen as far west as
Hagerstown.
The hardiest trunking palm tree is the Windmill Palm
(Trachycarpus fortunei). There is a large group of windmill palms
behind the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC that have
been thriving, unprotected, for many years now. Windmill palms have
also been spotted in Baltimore City, Dundalk, Catonsville, Ellicott
City, Annapolis, and there is a 20-foot specimen growing on the
grounds of the Chesapeake Biological Lab in Solomons, MD. Windmill
palms are actually very commonly planted in Ocean City because,
unlike the more tropical palms, they do not need to be replaced
every spring. The cabbage palmetto (Sabal palmetto) can also be
grown in some parts of Maryland, if it is provided with adequate
winter protection for the first few years it is in the ground, and
it is sited well (against a building, on the south side, away from
harsh winds).
There are several other species of palms that people are
experimenting with in Maryland. You will see palms more commonly
planted in MD in the future.