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Strobilation

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Strobilation

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strobilation. c for Plato

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Jellyfish do not give birth in the normal sense. The process of releasing jellyfish ephyra into the marine column is called strobilation.

Early in the life cycle of a jellyfish, it takes the form of a tiny stalk attached to the seafloor, and at that point it is called a polyp. The unattached end of this stalk forms a disk shaped bud, that is eventually shed by a process of fission. This process continues until dozens more of these little disks (ephyras) are released.

This type of reproduction is obviously asexual, since each ephyra is a clone of the others, yet a jellyfish is also sexually reproduced, when, near the end of the adult medusa stage of life, a jellyfish releases gametes into the water column to randomly join another gamete from another individual jellyfish.

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Some cnidarians have a life cyce wih an alternation of generations between asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction; while asexual reproduction provides a large increasing of (identical) individuals, sexual reproduction mantain a genetic pool variety.

The generation supposed to reproduce asexually is polypoid; the generation supposed to reproduce sexually is medusoid.

Tipically, medusae produce male and female gametes, which fuse together making zygotes; a zygote becames an egg from which hatches a free swimming larva called planula; the planula reaches the sea floor and developes into a polyp; the polyp then becames a strobila (segmented polyp), wich reproduces asexually by strobilation, segmenting itself and producing many ephyras, which can be released one at a time or all together at the same time; each ephyra maturates into an adult medusa, reaching the reproductive maturity.

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No, it all happens when 2 jellyfish mate and they drop an egg and sperm on the ground and the egg and sperm grow into a sea fur. Then the sea fur grows in a wierd shape and it starts to shed. The shape of the shedding is a baby jellyfish polyp. It is kind of like hatching out of an egg, but not really.

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