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what is sub carrier oscillator?

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what is sub carrier oscillator?

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using two subcarriers and a main carrier signal

  • audio subcarrier is frequency modulated with audio
  • color subcarrier is phase modulated with chroma
  • main carrier is amplitude modulated with sum of video and modulated audio subcarrier & color subcarrier; then lower sideband is suppressed by a filter.
  • closed captions are serial ASCII encoded characters embedded in vertical blanking of video signal
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A modulated monochrome signal whose side-bands convey color information.

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NTSC was the standard used in the US (and some other countries) for transmitting analog color television signals in a backward compatible manner with the original US black and white television signals (developed in 1939 by RCA). It has been superseded by the ATSC digital television standard.

It uses the following systems of modulation:

  1. vestigial lower sideband amplitude modulation of main carrier with the black and white video signal
  2. frequency modulation of a 4.5MHz subcarrier with the audio signal
  3. phase modulation of a 3.58MHz subcarrier with the color signal
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Composite video is an "older" type of video signalling allowing all the information to be transmitted on a single coaxial cable or radio frequency carrier. It is a combination of amplitude modulation with phase modulation of a common color subcarrier frequency. The brightness is coded in the amplitude of that subcarrier and the color is coded in the phase of that subcarrier: red is one phase (e.g. 0 degrees), green is a phase 120 degrees away from red (e.g. 120 degrees), and blue is a phase 120 degrees away from green (e.g. 240 degrees). Composite video also requires a color burst during every horizontal sync period to provide a phase reference to prevent color drifting over time.

It is not clear from your question what combination of red, green, and blue you are describing.

If the red, green, and blue magnitudes are identical (producing white) then the color subcarrier turns off and the brightness of the white is simply a "baseband" black & white signal (possibly even just a DC voltage). But if any color is to be produced the color subcarrier turns on with a phase somewhere from 0 degrees to 360 degrees, with each phase angle being a different color on the spectrum from red to violet (just like seen in a rainbow).

Very few computer monitors use this system due to limited color resolution and thus poor display quality on larger screens.

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