Aérospatiale

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Aérospatiale (French pronunciation: [aeʁɔspasjal]) was a French aerospace manufacturer that built both civilian and military aircraft, rockets and satellites. It was originally known as Société Nationale Industrielle Aérospatiale (SNIAS). Its head office was in the 16th arrondissement of Paris.^[1][2]

The former assets of Aérospatiale are now part of EADS, except the Satellites activities which merged with Alcatel and became Alcatel Space, in 1999, now Thales Alenia Space.

History

The company (as SNIAS) was created in 1970 by the merger of the state-owned companies Sud Aviation, Nord Aviation and Société d'études et de réalisation d'engins balistiques (SÉREB). Starting in 1971 it was directed by Émile Dewoitine and Bernard Dufour.

In 1991 the company helped construct the revolutionary chassis of the Bugatti EB110 Supercar. The chassis was built completely of carbon fibre, and was very lightweight.

In 1992, DaimlerBenz Aerospace AG (DASA) and Aérospatiale combined their helicopter divisions to form the Eurocopter Group.

In 1999, Aérospatiale, except for the satellites activities, merged with Matra Haute Technologie to form Aérospatiale-Matra. In 2001, Aérospatiale-Matra's missile group was merged with Matra BAe Dynamics and the missile division of Alenia Marconi Systems to form MBDA. Lionel Jospin's Plural Left government initiated the privatization of Aérospatiale.

On July 10, 2000, Aérospatiale-Matra merged with Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA (CASA) of Spain and DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG (DASA) of Germany to form the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS).

Products

The Aérospatiale Corvette first flew in 1970 and went into service in 1974. Forty were built.

Fixed-wing aircraft

• ATR 42 (as part of ATR)
• ATR 72 (as part of ATR)
• Avion de Transport Supersonique Futur (not built)
• CM.170 Magister
• CM.175 Zephyr
• Concorde (with British Aircraft Corporation)
• SE 210 Caravelle
• SN 601 Corvette
• TB 30 Epsilon

Helicopters

• AS350 Ecureuil/AStar
• AS355 Ecureuil 2/TwinStar
• SA 313/SA 318 Alouette II
• SA 315B Lama
• SA 316/SA 319 Alouette III
• SA 321 Super Frelon
• SA 330 Puma
• SA 341/SA 342 Gazelle
• SA 360 Dauphin
• SA 365/AS365 Dauphin 2

Missiles

• Exocet

Space-related products

• Arabsat (satellite)
• Ariane rocket
• Hermes spaceplane (not built)
• Huygens probe
• Meteosat (satellite)
• Spacebus (satellite)
• Turksat (satellite)

References

External links

• Aerospatiale (Archive) (English)/(French)
• Helis.com

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