Abbeys and priories in England lists abbeys, priories, friaries and other monastic religious houses in England.
Overview
In this article alien houses are included, as are smaller establishments such as monastic granges and cells, and also camerae of the military orders of monks (Templars and Hospitallers). The numerous monastic hospitals per se are not included here unless at some time the foundations listed functioned as such. Over 1000 establishments in England are listed.
Article layout
The list is presented alphabetically by Ceremonial County. Foundations are listed alphabetically within each county.
Communities/provenance: shows the status and communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
Alt. Name: some of the establishments have had alternative names over the course of time. In order to assist in text-searching such alternatives in name or spelling have been provided.
Formal Name/dedication: shows the formal name of the establishment or the person in whose name the church is dedicated, where known.
References: presents links to online references to the particular establishment in addition to the general printed and online references given at the foot of this article. Establishments for which online references have not been specified are referred to within the printed references listed.
Location: provides a link to the geographical position of the site of the foundation where established. Where the location has been established the location is pinpointed (dependent on the available resolution of the map data), otherwise the general location is given in italic.
Monastic Glossary: following the listing, provides links to articles on the particular monastic orders as well as other terms which appear in the listing.
Abbreviations and Key
| * | indicates current monastic function |
|---|---|
| + | indicates current non-monastic ecclesiastic function |
| ^ | indicates current non-ecclesiastic function |
| # | indicates no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains |
| ~ | indicates exact site of monastic foundation unknown |
| NT | National Trust |
| EH | English Heritage |
| LT | Landmark Trust |
| trns | transferred |
| rmv | removed |
| c. | circa (about) |
| ante | before |
| post | after |
| fd. | founded |
| dis. | dissolved |
List of Houses by County
Bedfordshire
Berkshire
Bristol
| Foundation | Image | Communities/provenance[note 1] | Alt. Name[note 2] | Formal Name[note 3] | Ref(s)[note 4] | Location[note 5][note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austin Friary, Bristol #[note 7] | Augustinian Friars Founded 1313 by Sir Simon and Sir William Montacute; Dissolved 1538; granted to Maurice Dennis c.1543 |
[1][2] | 51°27′01″N 2°35′03″W / 51.450283°N 2.584094°W | |||
| Black Friary, Bristol ^[note 8] | Dominican Friars Founded 1227/8 by Sir Maurice Gaunt; Dissolved 1538; granted to William Chester subsequently The Friars Quaker meeting house now Bristol Register Office |
[1][3] | 51°27′26″N 2°35′16″W / 51.457296°N 2.58772°W | |||
| Grey Friary, Bristol #[note 7] | Franciscan Friars Founded 1234; Dissolved 1538; granted to Mayor and citizens c.1541 |
Saint Francis | [1][4][5] | 51°27′29″N 2°35′44″W / 51.4580983°N 2.5956488°W | ||
| White Friary, Bristol #[note 7] | Carmelite Friars Founded 1256 by Edward I; Dissolved 1538; site successively occupied by a mansion and a boys' school; site now occupied by Colston Hall |
Blessed Virgin Mary | [1][6][7] | 51°27′17″N 2°35′54″W / 51.454655°N 2.598261°W | ||
| Sack Friary, Bristol #[note 7] | Friars of the Sack founded by 1266 Dissolved after 1286; church continued in use 1322 |
[8][1] | ||||
| St Mary Magdelene Nunnery, Bristol #[note 7] | Augustinian canonesses Founded 1173 by Eva, wife of Robert FitzHarding; Dissolved 1536; granted to Henry Brayne and John Marsh |
St Mary Magdalene | ||||
| St James's Priory, Bristol +[note 9] | Benedictine monks Founded 1120s, built by Robert, son of Henry I; Dissolved; granted to Henry Brayne c.1543 nave was parish church 1374 fell into disuse 1980s in custodianship of the Little Brothers of Nazareth since 1996 |
The Priory Church of Saint James, Bristol | [9][10][11] | 51°27′31″N 2°35′35″W / 51.458596°N 2.593036°W | ||
| Bristol Cathedral Abbey +[note 9] | Augustinian Canons Regular Founded 1140 by Robert FitzHarding; Dissolved 1538/9 episcopal diocesan cathedral 1542-present |
The Abbey Church of Saint Augustine; Bristol The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, Bristol |
[12][13][10][14] [15] | 51°27′06″N 2°36′02″W / 51.45161°N 2.600536°W |
Buckinghamshire
Cambridgeshire
Cheshire
Cornwall
Cumbria
Derbyshire
Devon
Dorset
County Durham
East Riding of Yorkshire
East Sussex
Essex
Gloucestershire
Hampshire
Herefordshire
Hertfordshire
Hertfordshire non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amaravati Buddhist Monastery*, Great Gaddesden, Hemel Hempstead | Buddhist: Theravada Forest Sangha |
Isle of Wight
Isle of Wight non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isle of Wight monastery* | Buddhist 1984 |
Kent
Lancashire
Leicestershire
Lincolnshire
Greater London
London non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| The London Buddhist Vihara*, The Avenue, Chiswick |
Buddhist trns from Heathfield Gardens 1994 | ||
| The London Buddhist Vihara, Heathfield Gardens, Chiswick |
Buddhist trns from Heathfield Gardens, Chiswick 1964 trns to The Avenue, Chiswick 1994 |
||
| The London Buddhist Vihara, Gloucester Road, London |
Buddhist post1926-c.1940, 1955-1964 trns to Heathfield Gardens, Chiswick 1964, requisitioned during World War II |
||
| The London Buddhist Vihara, Foster House, Ealing |
Buddhist 1926 trns to Gloucester Road post1926 |
Merseyside
Norfolk
Northamptonshire
Northumberland
Northumberland non-Christian monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harnham Buddhist Monastery*, Belsay | Buddhist Theravada school | Aruna Ratanagiri Buddhist Monastery |
North Yorkshire
Nottinghamshire
Oxfordshire
Shropshire
Somerset
| Foundation | Image | Communities/provenance[note 1] | Alt. Name[note 2] | Formal Name[note 3] | Ref(s)[note 4] | Location[note 5][note 6] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Athelney Abbey#[note 7] | Benedictine monks c.888, 960 dissolved 1539 site of church marked by a monument |
The Abbey of Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Athelwine | [16][17] | Athelney ST346293 |
||
| Barlinch Priory | Founded by William de Say in 12th century, later Augustinian Canons Regular | Barlynch Priory | [18] | Brompton Regis [2] |
||
| Barrow Gurney | Benedictine nuns | Minchin Barrow | [19][20] | Barrow Gurney [3] |
||
| Bath Abbey+[note 9] | Nuns founded c.676 'Benedictine' monks 963/4; dissolved 1539 episcopal diocesan cathedral 1090 church now in parochial use |
The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Bath | [21][22][23][24] | Bath, Somerset ST751647 |
||
| Bridgwater Friary | Franciscan Friars | Bridgwater [4] |
||||
| Bruton Abbey | Augustinian Canons Regular priory -1525 abbey 1525 dissolved 1533 (1553?) |
Bruton ST685344 |
||||
| Buckland Priory | Founded by William de Arlegh c. 1167 Augustinian Canons Knights Hospitaller nuns site now occupied by Buckland Farm |
Minchin Buckland Preceptory? Buckland Sororum | [25][26] | Durston [5] |
||
| Burtle Priory | Originated as a hermitage, endowed by William son of Godfrey of Eddington in 1199. By 1312 a house of the Augustinian Canons Regular | Burtle Moor Priory, St Stephens chapel, Sprauellissmede | [18] | Burtle [6] |
||
| Cannington Nunnery | Benedictine nuns (from Dorset), transferred to Colwich Abbey converted into a mansion reverted to nunnery Cannington Court incorporates some of the remains. |
[27][28][29] | Cannington, Somerset ST258395 |
|||
| Cleeve Abbey | Cistercian monks from Revesby 1186/1191-1536 (EH[note 10]) | Vallis Florida | [30][31][32][33][34] | Washford/Old Cleeve ST046404 |
||
| Downside Abbey*[note 11] | Benedictine monks transferred from Douai 1814-present | The Abbey Church of Saint Gregory the Great, Downside, Stratton-on-Fosse | [35] | Stratton-on-the-Fosse ST656506 |
||
| Dunster Priory+[note 9] | Benedictine monks church in parochial use former guest house now the Luttrell Arms |
Priory Church of St George | [36][37] | Dunster [7] |
||
| Glastonbury Abbey | Benedictine monks now in private ownership with public access |
The Abbey Church of Saint Mary, Glastonbury | [38][39] [40][41][42][43] | Glastonbury ST501387 |
||
| Hinton Priory | Carthusian monks now in private ownership without public access |
[44] | Hinton Charterhouse ST777591 |
|||
| Ilchester Friary | Dominican Friars | |||||
| Ilchester Priory | ?Augustinian nuns | Blanchesale or Whitehall | ||||
| Keynsham Abbey | Augustinian Canons Regular/Victorine order of Augustinian monks | [45] | Keynsham [8] |
|||
| Kilve Chantry | Founded 1329, by Simon de Furneaux damaged by fire in 1848 |
[46][47][18] | Kilve ST146440 |
|||
| Montacute Priory | Cluniac monks 12thC remains now part of Abbey Farm |
Montacute [9] |
||||
| Muchelney Abbey | Benedictine monks (EH[note 10]) | [48] | Muchelney ST425244 |
|||
| Stavordale Priory | Augustinian Canons Regular priory church converted into a private house |
[49] | Charlton Musgrove ST737319 |
|||
| Stogursey Priory | Benedictine monks | Stoke Courcy Priory | Priory of St. Andrews of the Ards | [50][51][47][52] | Stogursey ST203430 |
|
| Taunton Priory#[note 7] | Augustinian Canons Regular part of remains now called Priory Barn converted into a cricket museum |
The Priory Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Taunton | [53][54][55] | Taunton ST23062487 |
||
| Templecombe Preceptory | Knights Templar Established 1185 suppressed in 1312 |
Combe Templariorum | [56][57][58] | Templecombe ST709223 |
||
| Witham Priory+[note 9] | Carthusian monks 1180/1 church now in parochial use |
Witham Abbey | The Priory Church of St Mary, Witham Friary | [59][60][61][62][63][64] | Witham Friary ST745409 |
|
| Woodspring Priory^[note 8] | Augustinian Canons Regular currently let as holiday house. (NT[note 12]) |
[65] | Weston-super-Mare ST343661 |
|||
| Worspring Priory? | ||||||
| Yenston Priory#[note 7] | Benedictine monks 16thC house on site |
Henstridge [10] |
South Yorkshire
Staffordshire
Suffolk
Surrey
Tyne and Wear
Warwickshire
Warwickshire non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Forest Hermitage* | Buddhist 1987 | Wat Pah Santidhamma |
West Midlands
West Midlands non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham Buddhist monastery, 41 Carlyle Road, Birmingham | Buddhist Tibetan and Theravadin 1978, trns to 47 Carlyle Road, 1981 | ||
| Birmingham Buddhist Vihara, 47 Carlyle Road, Birmingham | Buddhist Tibetan and Theravadin trns from 41 Carlyle Road 1981, trns to Ladywood 2002 | ||
| Birmingham Buddhist Vihara*, Osler Street, Ladywood,, Birmingham | Buddhist Tibetan and Theravadin trns from 47 Carlyle Road 2002, on the site of the Dhammatalaka Pagoda | ||
| Thai Buddhist Monastery, Birmingham* | Buddhist | ||
| Vietnamese Buddhist Monastery, Birmingham* | Buddhist | ||
| Chinese Buddhist Monastery, Wolverhampton* | Buddhist |
West Sussex
West Sussex non-Christian Monasteries
| Foundation | Communities/provenance | Alt. Name | Formal Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cittaviveka Chithurst Buddhist Monastery*, Petersfield | Buddhist: Theravada affiliated with English Sangha Trust |
West Yorkshire
Wiltshire
Wiltshire non-Christian Monasteries
Worcestershire
Monastic Glossary
|
|
edit this box |
Notes
- ^ a b Communities/provenance shows the status and communities existing at each establishment, together with such dates as have been established as well as the fate of the establishment after dissolution, and the current status of the site.
- ^ a b Alt. Name: some of the establishments have had alternative names over the course of time. In order to assist in text-searching such alternatives in name or spelling have been provided.
- ^ a b Formal Name/dedication: shows the formal name of the establishment or the person in whose name the church is dedicated.
- ^ a b References: presents links to online references to the particular establishment in addition to the general printed and online references given at the foot of this article. Establishments for which online references have not been specified are referred to within the printed references listed.
- ^ a b Location: provides a link to the geographical position of the site of the foundation where established. Where the location has been established the location is pinpointed (dependent on the available resolution of the map data), otherwise the general location is given in italic.
- ^ a b Sometimes known as OSGB36, the grid reference is based on the British national grid reference system used by the Ordnance Survey.
• "Guide to National Grid". Ordnance Survey. http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/help.html#gridref. Retrieved on 2007-12-12.
• "Get-a-map". Ordnance Survey. http://getamap.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/getamap/frames.htm?mapAction=gaz&gazName=g&gazString=SJ8374998150. Retrieved on 2007-12-17. - ^ a b c d e f g h There is no identifiable trace of the monastic foundation remains at this site.
- ^ a b This site has a current non-ecclesiastic function.
- ^ a b c d e This site has a current non-monastic ecclesiastic function.
- ^ a b The current trustee of this site is English Heritage
- ^ This site has a current monastic function.
- ^ The current trustee of this site is the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty
References
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- ^ "Bristol Blackfriars". Pastscape. English Heritage. http://pastscape.english-heritage.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=1007718. Retrieved on 2009-06-12.
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- ^ "Cathedral Church of St Augustine, including Chapter House and cloisters". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=379305. Retrieved on 2007-03-16.
- ^ Adkins, Lesley; Roy Adkins (1992). A field Guide to Somerset Archeology. Stanbridge: Dovecote Press. ISBN 0946159947.
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- ^ "Cannington Court". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=268853. Retrieved on 2008-01-13.
- ^ Harrison, Steve (2000). Cleeve Abbey Colour Handbook. English Heritage. ISBN 978-1850747604.
- ^ Platt, Colin (1984). The Abbeys and Priories of Medieval England. Secker & Warburg. ISBN 978-0436375576.
- ^ Robinson, David; Janet Burton, Nicola Coldstream, Glyn Coppack, Richard Fawcett (1988). The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain. Batsford Ltd. ISBN 978-0713483925.
- ^ Leete-Hodge, Lornie (1985). Curiosities of Somerset. Bodmin: Bossiney Books. p. 43. ISBN 0906456983.
- ^ William Page, ed (1911). Houses of Cistercian monks: The abbey of Cleeve. A History of the County of Somerset. II. pp. 115–118. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40927.
- ^ "Abbey Church of St Gregory The Great, Downside Abbey and School". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=267999. Retrieved on 2007-03-24.
- ^ "Priory Church of St George". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=264660. Retrieved on 2007-09-28.
- ^ "The Luttrell Arms Hotel". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=264681. Retrieved on 2007-09-28.
- ^ "Glastonbury Abbey". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=265970. Retrieved on 2006-11-11.
- ^ Carley, James P (1996). Glastonbury Abbey: The Holy House at the Head of the Moors Adventurous. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0 906362 23 7.
- ^ Abrams, Lesley; James Carley (1991). The Archaeology and History of Glastonbury Abbey: Essays in Honour of the ninetieth birthday of C.A.Ralegh Radford. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0851152844.
- ^ Carley, James P. (2001). Glastonbury Abbey and the Arthurian Tradition. Arthurian Studies. D.S.Brewer. ISBN 978-0859915724.
- ^ Rouse, Robert Allen; Cory James Rushton (2005). The Medieval Quest for Arthur. The History Press Ltd. ISBN 978-0752433431.
- ^ Rahtz, Philip; Lorna Watts (2003). Glastonbury: Myth and Archaeology (2 ed.). The History Press LTD. ISBN 978-0752425481.
- ^ "The chapter house". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=32550. Retrieved on 2006-11-20.
- ^ "Keynsham Abbey". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=485012. Retrieved on 2007-07-18.
- ^ "Remains of Chantry, abutting East side of Chantry Cottage". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=265168. Retrieved on 2007-10-07.
- ^ a b Waite, Vincent (1964). Portrait of the Quantocks. London: Robert Hale. ISBN 0709111584.
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- ^ "Stavordale Priory". Images of England. English Heritage. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=261696. Retrieved on 2008-12-08.
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- ^ Kerr, William (1989). "Black Abbe, the archbishops of Armagh and the Church of Derryaghy". Lisburn Historical Society Journals 7. http://www.lisburn.com/books/historical_society/volume7/volume7_3.html#abbey.
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- ^ Thomas Hugo (1860). The History of Taunton Priory in the County of Somerset.. J. R. Smith, London. ISBN 978-1437375350.
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- ^ 'House of Knights Templar: The preceptory of Templecombe', A History of the County of Somerset: Volume 2 (1911), pp. 146-147. URL: http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40936. Date accessed: 27 January 2008.
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- ^ "1996 - 03 - Templecombe, Somerset". Unofficial Time Team Site. http://www.timeteam.k1z.com/index.php?pid=45. Retrieved on 2008-01-28.
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- ^ Reid, Robert Douglas (1979). Some buildings of Mendip. The Mendip Society. ISBN 0905459164.
- ^ "Witham-Friary (St. Mary)". British History Online. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=51418#s11. Retrieved on 2007-09-02.
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- ^ "Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary". Images of England. http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=263898. Retrieved on 2007-10-19.
- Anthony New, A guide to the abbeys of England and Wales, Constable, 1985
- Henry Thorold, Collins Guide to Cathedrals, Abbeys and Priories of England and Wales, Collins, 1986
- Henry Thorold, Collins Guide to the Ruined Abbeys of England, Wales and Scotland, Collins, 1993
- Geoffrey N. Wright, Discovering Abbeys and Priories, Shire Publications Ltd. 2004
- Richard Morris, Cathedrals and Abbeys of England and Wales, JM Dent & Sons Ltd. 1979
- English Cathedrals and Abbeys, Illustrated, Odhams Press Ltd.
- M.R. James, Abbeys, The Grammar School, Thornbury, Glos. 1925
- David Robinson, The Cistercian Abbeys of Britain, B.T.Batsford with English Heritage, CADW, Historic Scotland, 2002
- Derry Brabbs, Abbeys and Monasteries, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999
- J. Patrick Greene, Norton Priory: The archaeology of a medieval religious house, Cambridge University Press, 1989
- H. F. Starkey, Old Runcorn, Halton Borough Council, 1990
- Map of Monastic Britain, South Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd Edition, 1954
- Map of Monastic Britain, North Sheet, Ordnance Survey, 2nd Edition, 1955
- William Cobbett, List Of Abbeys, Priories, Nunneries, Hospitals: And Other Religious Foundations In England And Wales And In Ireland, Confiscated, Seized On, Or Alienated, By The Protestant "Reformation" Sovereigns And Parliaments, Thomas Richardson and Son; Dublin and Derby, 1868
- British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk
- http://homepages.tesco.net/~k.wasley/Tywardreath.htm
- http://www.cornwallpast.net
See also
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