1. An inhabitant of Kirjath Jearim in whose home the ark of the covenant was kept for 20 years. When the ark was brought from Beth Shemesh, being returned by the Philistines, it was taken to Abinadab's home where it remained until David transferred it to Jerusalem, Abinadab's son Eleazar being appointed to guard it (I Sam 7:1-2). As the ark was being conveyed to Jerusalem on a cart, Abinadab's sons Ahio and Uzzah walked alongside; when the oxen drawing the cart stumbled, Uzzah, while attempting to stop the ark from falling, touched it, arousing God's anger, and was struck dead (II Sam 6:1-7; I Chr 13:1-10).
2. One of David's brothers, the second son of Jesse, who went with Saul to fight the Philistines.
3. One of King Saul's sons who was killed by the Philistines on Mount Gilboa.
4. Father of the officer of one of King Solomon's 12 administrative districts. He came from Dor and was responsible for supplying food to the king's household one month out of the year. He married Solomon's daughter Tapath (I kgs 4:7-11).
Concordance
ABINADAB 1:
I Sam 7:1. II Sam 6:3-4. I Chr 13:7
ABINADAB 2:
I Sam 16:8; 17:13. I Chr 2:13
ABINADAB 3:
I Sam 31:2. I Chr 8:33; 9:39; 10:2
ABINADAB 4:
I Kgs 4:11
This article incorporates text from Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897), a publication now in the public domain.
Abinadab may refer to:
1. A man of Kirjath-jearim widely identified as a Levite (but possibly a Judahite), in whose house the ark of the covenant was deposited after having been brought back from the land of the Philistines (1 Samuel 7:1). It remained there twenty years guarded by his son Eleazar (not to be confused with Eleazar, the son of Aaron), until it was at length removed by David (1 Samuel 7:1,2; 1 Chronicles 13:7).
It has been argued that the ark stayed at Abinadab's home for much longer than 20 years. After the ark was placed in Abinadab's home, the Bible counts 20 years before Israel cried to God and Samuel, asking for a king. Saul was then installed as king. He ruled for 40 years, and several more years passed before David took the ark from Abinadab's house to bring it to Jerusalem.
2. The second of the eight sons of Jesse (1 Samuel 16:8). He was with Saul in the campaign against the Philistines in which Goliath was slain (1 Samuel 17:13).
3. One of Saul's sons, who perished with his father in the battle of Gilboa (1 Samuel 31:2; 1 Chronicles 10:2).
4. Ben-abinadab; One of Solomon's officers, who "provided victuals for the king and his household." He presided, for this purpose, over the region of Dor and had Taphath a daughter of Solomon to wife.(1 Kings 4:7-11).
Note:There appears to have been an old sound "MB". Hence, "Nimrod" (Masoretic) vs. "Nebrod" (LXX) and "Omri" (M) vs. "Ambri" (LXX). Thus, Ambinadab (original) may have become Amminabad and Abinadab in various places.
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