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Abram Games

 
 

(1914-96)

One of Britain's leading graphic designers of the 20th century Games enjoyed a successful career that commenced in the 1930s and endured for more than six decades. Unlike a number of his contemporaries, such as F.H.K. Henrion, who were influential in the development of design consultancies in Britain, Games was fiercely independent for much of his professional life, eschewing conformity in educational, commercial, and institutional regimes. After a brief, frustrating period at Saint Martin's School of Art in 1930 Games was employed as an assistant to his photographer father and then in the commercial art studios of Askew-Young (1932-6). However, from 1936 (when he was dismissed from Askew-Young) he worked as an independent designer. In his early years he was influenced by designers such as A.M. Cassandre, Jean Carlu, Paul Colin, and Edward McKnight Kauffer. Aided by the publicity afforded by an article featuring his work in Art & Industry he was commissioned for poster designs by a number of important clients for whom design was important in corporate projection, including London Transport, the GPO (General Post Office), and Shell. Jack Beddington, the highly influential design director at Shell, recommended his appointment to the Public Relations Department at the War Office in 1941. As an official war poster designer he produced more than 100 posters that reflected an eye for striking, yet simple, Modernist designs effectively conveying important messages to both civilians and fighting forces. A number of these designs proved controversial, including a 1941 Auxilliary Territorial Service recruiting poster that portrayed a glamorous woman soldier (the ‘blonde bombshell’) and his contribution to the Your Britain, Fight for it Now campaign for the Army Bureau of Current Affairs in 1942. The former was criticized both by the Army and the government as over-glamorizing the ATS. The latter, which revealed his socialist beliefs through the juxtaposition of a post-war vision of modern schools, housing, and health centres and the miserable reality of contemporary life endured by many, attracted the wrath of the War Cabinet. Although occasionally using photography as an ingredient in his work and highly skilled in the use of Airbrush technique, drawing was at the root of his design work. After the war, Games returned to freelance design practice, based in his north London home, again working for a range of prestigious clients such as British European Airways (BEA), the British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC), The Times, the Financial Times, Murphy Television, and Guinness. In 1948 a number of leading British designers were invited to design a symbol for the Festival of Britain of 1951. Against strong competition which included Edward Bawden, Robin Day, F.H.K. Henrion, and Richard Guyatt, Games won the competition with a strikingly upbeat and festive design of Britannia in red, white, and blue which was found on a wide range of Festival posters, publications, and souvenirs. In addition to the wide range of graphic designs that covered a wide spectrum from postage stamps (including the 1948 Olympic Games and award-winning Jersey stamps of 1976) to book covers, from posters to corporate symbols (including the BBC (1952) and GKN (1968) ), Games also worked in the field of product design. His best-known design in this field was the highly successful Cona Coffee machine which went into production 1959. Games received a number of awards in recognition of his versatility as a leading designer, including the OBE (1957), election as Royal Designer (1959), the Queen's Award for Industry (1965), and a D&AD lifetime achievement award (1991). He was also involved in design education, teaching at the Royal College of Art (1946-53) in Professor Guyatt's School of Graphic Design and, particularly in the latter stages of his career, lecturing on and exhibiting his work at many universities and art schools throughout Britain.

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Wikipedia: Abram Games
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Abram Games (London, 1914—London, 1996), British graphic designer.

Born Abraham Gamse, he was the son of immigrants: a Latvian photographer and a Russo-Polish seamstress. He anglicized his name to Games at age 12 and was essentially an autodidactic designer, having attended London's St. Martins School of Art (today the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design) for only two terms. However, while working as a "studio boy" in commercial design firm Askew-Young in London 1932-36, he was attending night classes in life drawing. He was fired from this position due to his jumping over four chairs as a prank.[citation needed] 1934, his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and, 1935, won a poster competition for the London City Council. 1936-40, he was on his own as a freelance poster artist.

The Festival of Britain emblem, designed by Abram Games, from the cover of the South Bank Exhibition Guide, 1951
Stockwell Tube station Motif:Swan by Abram Games - references the name of a pub nearby.

The style of his work — refined but vigorous compared to the work of contemporaries — has earned him a place in the pantheon of the best of 20th-century graphic designers. In acknowledging his power as a propagandist, he claimed, “I wind the spring and the public, in looking at the poster, will have that spring released in its mind.” Because of the length of his career — over six decades — his work is essentially a record of the era's social history. Some of Britain's most iconic images include those by Games. An example is the "Join the ATS" propaganda poster of 1941, nicknamed the "Blonde Bombshell" recruitment poster. From 1942, during World War II, Games's service as the Official War Artist resulted in 100 or so posters.

1946, he resumed his freelance practice and worked for clients such Shell, Financial Times, Guinness, British Airways, London Transport, El Al, and the United Nations. He designed stamps for Britain, Jersey, and Israel. Also, he designed the logo for JFS situated currently in north-west London. There were also book jackets for Penguin Books and logos for the 1951 Festival of Britain (winning the 1948 competition) and the 1965 Queen's Award to Industry. Evidence of his pioneering contributions is the first (1953) moving on-screen symbol of BBC Television. 1946-53, Games was a visiting lecturer in graphic design at London's Royal College of Art; 1958, was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to graphic design; 1959, was appointed a Royal Designer for Industry (RDI). In the 1950s and of Jewish heritage, he was known to have spent some time in Israel where, among other activities, he designed stamps for the Israeli Post Office and taught a course in postage-stamp design.

Games was also an industrial designer of sorts. Activities in this discipline included the design of the 1947 Cona vacuum coffee maker (produced from 1949, reworked in 1959 and still in production) and inventions such as a circular vacuum and the early 1960s portable handheld duplicating machine by Gestetner. But the duplicator was not put into production due to the demise of mimeography.

In arriving at a poster design, Games would render up to 30 small preliminary sketches and then combine two or three into the final one. In the developmental process, he would work small because, he asserted, if poster designs “don't work an inch high, they will never work.” He would also call on a large number of photographic images as source material. Purportedly, if a client rejected a proposed design (which seldom occurred), Games would resign and suggest that the client commission someone else.

Exhibition

  • Abram Games, Graphic Designer (1914–1996): Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, Design Museum, London, 2003

References

  • Amstutz, W. (1962).Who's Who in Graphic Art, Zurich: Graphis Press.
  • Gombrich, E.H., et al. (1990).A. Games: Sixty Years of Design, South Glamorgan, UK: Institute of Higher Education. | ISBN 0-9515777-0-0
  • Livingston, Alan and Isabella (2003).The Thames and Hudson Dictionary of Graphic Design and Designers, London: Thames and Hudson. | ISBN 0-500-20353-9
  • Exhibition catalog. Moriarty, Catherine, et al. (2003). Abram Games, Graphic Designer: Maximum Meaning, Minimum Means, London: Lund Humphries. | ISBN 0-85331-881-6
  • Games, Naomi, et al. (2003). Abram Games: His Life and Work, New York Princeton Architectural Press. | ISBN 1-56898-364-6

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Modern Design Dictionary. A Dictionary of Modern Design. Copyright © 2004, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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