
At great depths, over 3000 m below sea level, hence abyssopelagic zone; that part of deep lakes, oceans, or seas characterized by specific forms of plankton and nekton which inhabit open water, and abyssobenthic zone; the bottom of a deep lake, ocean, or sea. An abyssal plain is the deep sea floor with a gradient of less than 1 in 10 000, and formed of abyssal deposits. Abyssal hills are hills of 50-250 m which interrupt the abyssal plain. See benthic.
The word abyssal for a rock has now been replaced by plutonic.
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