accidental

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(ăk'sĭ-dĕn'tl) pronunciation
adj.
  1. Occurring unexpectedly, unintentionally, or by chance.
  2. Music. Of or relating to an accidental.
n.
  1. A property, factor, or attribute that is not essential.
  2. Music.
    1. Any of various signs that indicate the alteration of a note by one or two semitones or the cancellation of a previous sign.
    2. A note that has been marked with such a sign.
accidentally ac'ci·den'tal·ly or ac'ci·dent'ly adv.
accidentalness ac'ci·den'tal·ness n.

SYNONYMS   accidental, fortuitous, contingent, incidental, adventitious. These adjectives apply to what happens unintentionally. Accidental primarily refers to what occurs by chance: an accidental meeting. It can also mean subordinate or nonessential: "Poetry is something to which words are the accidental, not by any means the essential form" (Frederick W. Robertson). Fortuitous stresses chance even more strongly: "the happy combination of fortuitous circumstances" (Sir Walter Scott). Contingent describes what is possible but uncertain because of unforeseen or uncontrollable factors: "The results of confession were not contingent, they were certain" (George Eliot). Incidental refers to a minor or unanticipated result or accompaniment: "There is scarcely any practice which is so corrupt as not to produce some incidental good" (Enoch Mellor). Adventitious applies to something acquired or added externally, sometimes by accident or chance: "The court tries to understand 'whether the young man's misconduct was adventitious or the result of some serious flaw in his character'" (Harry F. Rosenthal).


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adj

Definition: happening unexpectedly
Antonyms: decided, designed, essential, intended, intentional, planned, premeditated

A sign placed (in modern practice) before a note to alter its previously understood pitch by one or two semitones. The sharp (#) raises a note by one semitone, the double sharp (&dsharp;) by two; the flat (♭) lowers a note by one semitone, the double flat (♭♭) by two. The natural (♮) cancels a previous sharp or flat. In present-day notation an accidental holds good for the bar in which it appears, except in some highly chromatic music where an accidental applies only to the note to which it is prefixed (as in notation up to the 17th century).



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accidental

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Happening by chance.

pronunciation My discovery of this recipe was accidental.

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categories related to 'accidental'

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Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier
For a list of words related to accidental, see:

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Accidental may mean:

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Translations:

Accidental

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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - tilfældig, utilsigtet, uventet
n. - uvæsentlig omstændighed

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    tilfældigvis med vilje

Nederlands (Dutch)
per ongeluk, bij toeval, accident (muziek), bijzaak, vogel afgedwaald van gebruikelijk terrein

Français (French)
adj. - accidentel, fortuit, secondaire, accessoire, (Mus, Philos) accidentel
n. - (Mus) accident

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    comme par hasard, exprès

Deutsch (German)
adj. - zufällig, versehentlich
n. - (mus.) Versetzungszeichen, Nebensache

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    versehentlich mit Absicht

Ελληνική (Greek)
adj. - συμπτωματικός, απροσχεδίαστος, τυχαίος, (λογοτ.) επουσιώδης, παρεμπίπτων
n. - δευτερεύον στοιχείο, (μουσ.) σημείο αλλοιώσεως

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    (αστεϊσμ.) επίτηδες κατά λάθος

Italiano (Italian)
accidentale, fortuito

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    per un voluto caso

Português (Portuguese)
adj. - acidental, casual, inesperado
n. - propriedade (f) ou acontecimento (m) acidental

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    acidentalmente com intenção (Jur.)

Русский (Russian)
случайный, непреднамеренный

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    якобы случайно

Español (Spanish)
adj. - accidental, casual, no intencionado
n. - accidente, casualidad

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    accidentalmente a propósito

Svenska (Swedish)
adj. - tillfällig, oavsiktlig
n. - bisak, förtecken (mus.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
偶然的, 非主要的, 意外的, 附属的, 次要方面, 非主要的特性, 临时符号

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    故意的意外

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 偶然的, 非主要的, 意外的, 附屬的
n. - 次要方面, 非主要的特性, 臨時符號

idioms:

  • accidentally on purpose    故意的意外

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 우연의, 우유적인
n. - 우발적인 사물, 임시기호

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 偶然の, 不測の, 非本質的な
n. - 偶有的な性質, 臨時記号

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(صفه) عرضي, غير جوهري (الاسم) عرض, صفه غير جوهريه‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮מקרי, לא צפוי, אגבי‬
n. - ‮סימן להורדת או העלאת הצליל (מוסיקה), דבר לא חיוני לתפיסה מסוימת, ציפור נודדת שסטתה ממסלולה‬


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