A natural sign cancels all applicable accidentals in that bar as
well as accidentals in the key signature. However, in the case of
the key signature accidentals, the natural sign is only applicable
to that bar.
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The answer is Accidentals.
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Sometimes for melodic purposes, a composer will want to use a
note that is not in the key signature. Accidentals are used to
alert the performer that the note has been altered.