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What is the Acropolis?
An acropolis is a hill in Greece which means "upper city". When a city-state was formed, a hill was fortified as a refuge during attack - it contained a temple of the patr…on god/goddess and the settlement's valuables were stored there under protection of the deity. As the area developed, a city grew up around it, often walled. The acropolis of Athens came to have several temples, one of which is the Parthenon (parthenos = the virgin Athena, patron goddess) where the treasury was located under her protection and her statue presided. (MORE)