Adi Shamir
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Adi Shamir
| Adi Shamir | |
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| Born | July 6, 1952 Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Residence | Israel |
| Fields | Cryptography |
| Institutions | Weizmann Institute |
| Alma mater | Ph.D. Weizmann Institute of Science, 1977 |
| Doctoral advisor | Zohar Manna |
| Doctoral students | Mira Balaban Eli Biham Uriel Feige Amos Fiat Alexander Klimov Dror Lapidot Avital Schrift (Wierzba) Ziv Soferman Eran Tromer Eliezer Steinbock |
| Known for | RSA Feige–Fiat–Shamir identification scheme differential cryptanalysis |
| Notable awards | Turing Award Israel Prize Erdős Prize |
Adi Shamir (Hebrew: עדי שמיר; born July 6, 1952) is an Israeli cryptographer. He is a co-inventor of the RSA algorithm (along with Ron Rivest and Len Adleman), a co-inventor of the Feige–Fiat–Shamir identification scheme (along with Uriel Feige and Amos Fiat), one of the inventors of differential cryptanalysis and has made numerous contributions to the fields of cryptography and computer science.
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Education
Born in Tel Aviv, Shamir received a BS degree in Mathematics from Tel Aviv University in 1973 and obtained his MSc and PhD degrees in Computer Science from the Weizmann Institute in 1975 and 1977 respectively. His thesis was titled, "Fixed Points of Recursive Programs and their Relation in Differential Agard Calculus". After a year postdoc at University of Warwick, he did research at MIT from 1977–1980 before returning to be a member of the faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science at the Weizmann Institute. Starting from 2006, he is also an invited professor at École Normale Supérieure in Paris.
Research
In addition to RSA, Shamir's other numerous inventions and contributions to cryptography include the Shamir secret sharing scheme, the breaking of the Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, visual cryptography, and the TWIRL and TWINKLE factoring devices. Together with Eli Biham, he discovered differential cryptanalysis, a general method for attacking block ciphers. (It later emerged that differential cryptanalysis was already known — and kept a secret — by both IBM[1] and the NSA.[2])
Shamir has also made contributions to computer science outside of cryptography, such as finding the first linear time algorithm for 2-satisfiability[3] and showing the equivalence of the complexity classes PSPACE and IP.
Awards
Shamir has received a number of awards, including the following:
- the 2002 ACM Turing Award, together with Rivest and Adleman, in recognition of his contributions to cryptography[4]
- the Paris Kanellakis Theory and Practice Award;[5]
- the Erdős Prize of the Israel Mathematical Society,
- the 1986 IEEE W.R.G. Baker Award[6]
- the UAP Scientific Prize;
- The Vatican's PIUS XI Gold Medal;
- the 2000 IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award[7]
- the Israel Prize, in 2008, for computer sciences.[8][9]
- an honorary DMath (Doctor of Mathematics) degree from the University of Waterloo[10]
See also
- Important publications in cryptography
- List of Israel Prize recipients
- NDS Group
References
- ^ Coppersmith, Don (May 1994). "The Data Encryption Standard (DES) and its strength against attacks" (PDF). IBM Journal of Research and Development 38 (3): 243. doi:10.1147/rd.383.0243. http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd/383/coppersmith.pdf. (subscription required)
- ^ Levy, Steven (2001). Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the Government — Saving Privacy in the Digital Age. Penguin Books. pp. 55–56. ISBN 0-14-024432-8.
- ^ Even, S.; Itai, A.; Shamir, A. (1976), "On the complexity of time table and multi-commodity flow problems", SIAM Journal on Computing 5 (4): 691–703, doi:10.1137/0205048.
- ^ "A. M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. http://awards.acm.org/homepage.cfm?srt=all&awd=140. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ http://awards.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=8526038&srt=all&aw=147&ao=KANELLAK
- ^ "IEEE W.R.G. Baker Prize Paper Award Recipients". IEEE. http://www.ieee.org/documents/baker_rl.pdf. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ^ "IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award Recipients". IEEE. http://www.ieee.org/documents/kobayashi_rl.pdf. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Recipient's C.V.". http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsch/AdiShamir/CvAdiShamir.htm.
- ^ "Israel Prize Official Site (in Hebrew) - Judges' Rationale for Grant to Recipient". http://cms.education.gov.il/EducationCMS/Units/PrasIsrael/Tashsch/AdiShamir/NsAdiShamir.htm.
- ^ "Presentation of the honorary degree at the Fall 2009 Convcation". http://www.math.uwaterloo.ca/co/research/files/award_files/AShamircitation.pdf. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
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Mentioned in
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