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agora

 
Dictionary: ag·o·ra1   (ăg'ər-ə) pronunciation
 
n., pl. -o·rae (ə-rē') or -o·ras.

A place of congregation, especially an ancient Greek marketplace.

[Greek agorā.]


a·go·ra2 (ä'gə-rä') pronunciation
n., pl. -rot or -roth (-rōt').

A unit of currency in Israel.

[Hebrew ’ăgôrâ, from ’āgar, to hire.]


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Plaster model of the Agora, Athens, as it might have appeared in the 2nd century
(click to enlarge)
Plaster model of the Agora, Athens, as it might have appeared in the 2nd century (credit: American School of Classical Studies at Athens)
In ancient Greek cities, an open space serving as an assembly area and backdrop for commercial, civic, social, and religious activities. Use of the agora varied in different periods. Located in the middle of the city or near the harbor, it was often enclosed by public buildings, colonnades containing shops, and stoas for protection from sun and bad weather. The highest honor for a citizen was to be granted a tomb in the agora.

For more information on agora, visit Britannica.com.

 
Architecture: agora
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The chief meeting place or marketplace in an ancient Greek city.

agora: plan of the agora of Antiphellus


 

agora, in Greek literally ‘assembly’, especially of the people; then ‘place of assembly’, market place (Lat. forum), or city centre of a Greek city.

 

[MC]

The market-place or centre of a Greek town with shopping and commercial facilities, the main public buildings, and open space where the citizens would gather for markets and sporting events. Many agoras were delimited by boundary stones. See also forum.

 
agora (ăg'ərə) [Gr.,=market], in ancient Greece, the public square or marketplace of a city. In early Greek history the agora was primarily used as a place for public assembly; later it functioned mainly as a center of commerce. Usually in a readily accessible part of the city, it was often surrounded by the public buildings, such as the royal palace, the law courts, the assembly house, and the jail. A favorite architectural device was the colonnade surrounding the agora. One of the highest honors was to be granted a tomb in the agora. The agora was similar to the Roman forum.


 
Wikipedia: Agora
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Stoa of the ancient agora of Thessaloniki

The Agora (pronounced ˈa-gor-rə, with stress on the first syllable[citation needed]) was an open "place of assembly" in ancient Greek city-states. Early in Greek history (900s–700s BCE), free-born male land-owners who were citizens would gather in the agora for military duty or to hear statements of the ruling king or council. Later in Greek history, the agora served as a marketplace where merchants kept stalls or shops to sell their goods amid colonnades.

Agora of Tyre

The word agoraphobia, the fear of critical public situations, derives from agora in its meaning as a gathering place.

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Architecture and Construction. Copyright © 2003 by McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Classical Literature Companion. The Concise Oxford Companion to Classical Literature. Copyright © 1993, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Agora" Read more

 

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