Ahmed Ressam
Ahmed Ressam (Arabic: احمد رسام) (born May 19, 1967) aka "The Millennium Bomber" was convicted and given a prison sentence of 22 years in a plot to bomb Los Angeles International Airport on New Year's Eve 1999.
Early life
Ressam was born in Algeria. He entered Canada in 1994 with a
forged French passport. When immigration officials at the
Military training in Afghanistan
Ressam used the passport to travel to the Khalden training camp in Afghanistan in 1998.[1]
At the camp he is reported to have learned skills in weapons, explosives, and poisons.[citation needed]
Abu Zubaydah, on the other hand, the Registrar of the camp, testified before his Combatant Status Review Tribunal, that the camp only trained potentiial fighters for "defensive jihad",[2] He testified that trainees were explicitly instructed they should only attack military targets, and that it was an offense against Islam to mount attacks that killed or injured innocent civilians. Further, he testified that Ahmed Ressam would never have been forwarded to the Khalden camp if he was thought to be a "takfiri" — someone who thought Islam justified attacking civilians.
Abu Zubaydah testified that he believed Ahmed Ressam became further radicalized after he graduated from the camp.[2]
Return to North America
He left Afghanistan in early 1999 carrying the precursors for making explosives and planning to attack a United States airport or embassy.[citation needed] He returned to Canada, and continued making bomb materials and false papers. He made the decision to attack LAX as part of the 2000 millennium attack plots.
Capture, trial, detention and interrogation
On December 14, 1999, Ressam boarded the M/V Coho at Vancouver Island and crossed the border at the Port Angeles, Washington ferry landing. Upon noticing that he appeared nervous, customs officers inspected him more closely and asked for further identification. Ressam panicked and attempted to flee. Customs officials then found nitroglycerin and four timing devices concealed in a spare tire well of his rented car. He was arrested by customs, and investigated by the FBI. He had shared a room in Canada with Abdelmajid Dahoumane, a suspected terrorist. A suitcase in the room which they lived in tested positive for chemicals used for making bombs. Ressam began cooperating with investigators in 2001, and revealed that al-Qaida sleeper cells existed within the United States. This information was included in the famous Presidential Daily Briefing delivered to President Bush on August 6, 2001, entitled "Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US".
Ressam's testimony was used by the Guantanamo Bay Combatant Status Review Tribunal to decide that friends of his, like fellow Algerian Ahcene Zemiri, should continue to be held as Unlawful Combatants.
On July 27, 2005, Ressam was sentenced to 22 years in prison plus five years of supervision after his release.[3] According to the Seattle Times U.S. District Judge John Coughenour, the Judge who sentenced Ressam's: "...used the occasion to unleash a broadside against secret tribunals and other war on terrorism tactics that abandon 'the ideals that set our nation apart.'"
The Seattle Times described Ressam's sentencing hearing as the "gripping climax" to Ressam's journey through the US Court system.[3] Ressam was convicted in April 2001. But his sentencing was delayed, for four years, to give counter-terrorism analysts a chance to fully exploit him as an intelligence source.
The Seattle Times report said that Ressam had gone though several transitions. He had originally been cooperative, following his conviction. But, after the initial years of cooperation:[3]
"Then, in recent years, Ressam underwent a second transformation to emerge as a silent, uncooperative prisoner who said he only wanted to be left alone and finally learn his fate."
Ressam didn't say anything during his sentencing hearing, but he did send the judge a note, where he apologized for engaging in the bomb plot.[3]
Ressam's lawyer, "Thomas Hillier", had argued that Ressam should be given a shorter sentence, to reflect the value of his original cooperation.[3]
"It is a flat fact that law enforcement, the public and public safety benefited in immeasurable ways from Mr. Ressam's decision to go to trial and (later) cooperate."
U.S. Attorney John McKay argued Ressam should get a 35 year sentence, because he had declined to cooperate in two cases which would now go unprosecuted.[3]
According to the Seattle Times Coughenour saw Ressam's sentencing as an "...occasion to unleash a broadside against secret tribunals and other war on terrorism tactics that abandon 'the ideals that set our nation apart.'"[3]"
"The tragedy of Sept. 11 shook our sense of security and made us realize that we, too, are vulnerable to acts of terrorism, Unfortunately, some believe that this threat renders our Constitution obsolete. ... If that view is allowed to prevail, the terrorists will have won."
On January 16, 2007, a divided panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals in Seattle reversed his conviction on one of the charges and sent the case back to a lower court judge to issue a new sentence. United States v. Ressam, 474 F.3d 597 (9th Cir. 2007).
Abu Zubaydah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal
On April 16 2007 the Summary of Evidence memo prepared for Abu Zubaydah's Combatant Status Review Tribunal, and the verbatim transcript from his Tribunal, were made public.[1][2] Seven of the twelve unclassified allegations that Abu Zubayday faced were based on Ahmed Ressam's confessions.
The Globe and Mail attributed the intelligence analysts' heavy reliance on Ahmed Ressam's confessions to a desire to have all the unclassified allegations against Abu Zubaydah be based on evidence that didn't rely on torture.[4]
References
- ^ a b OARDEC (February 8 2007). Summary of Evidence for Combatant Status Review Tribunal - Husayn, Zayn Al Abidin Muhammad. Department of Defense. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c OARDEC (March 27 2007). verbatim transcript of the unclassified session of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal of ISN 10016. Department of Defense. Retrieved on April 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hal Bernton, Sara Jean Green. "Ressam judge decries U.S. tactics", Seattle Times, Thursday, July 28, 2005. Retrieved on April 21.
- ^ COLIN FREEZE. "'High-value' detainee rejects al-Qaeda doctrine: Terror suspect tells Guantanamo hearing he 'disagreed' with targeting civilians", April 17 2007. Retrieved on April 16.
External links
- Ahmed Ressam's Millennial plot, Frontline (PBS)
- The
Terrorist Within, Seattle Times
- Past as Prologue, Seattle Times
- The Fountainhead, Seattle Times
- Leaving Home, Seattle Times
- Sneaking In, Seattle Times
- The Terrorist Tracker, Seattle Times
- It Takes a Thief, Seattle Times
- Joining Jihad, Seattle Times
- Going to Camp, Seattle Times
- 'A Bunch of Guys', Seattle Times
- The Mission Seattle Times
- The Ticking Bomb, Seattle Times
- The Crossing, Seattle Times
- On the Case, Seattle Times
- The Warning, Seattle Times
- Puzzle Pieces, Seattle Times
- The Reckoning, Seattle Times
- Nine-Eleven, Seattle Times
- Epilogue, Seattle Times
- Montrealer sold to U.S. troops: wife: Northern Alliance got $5,000, she says; U.S. alleges Algerian-born Ahcene Zemiri helped millennium bomber Ahmed Ressam Montreal Gazette reprint of Ottawa Citizen, July 11, 2005
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