Aiken

Aiken, South Carolina
—  City  —
Aiken County Courthouse
Location of Aiken, South Carolina
Coordinates: 33°32′58″N 81°43′14″W / 33.54944°N 81.72056°W / 33.54944; -81.72056
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
County	Aiken
Incorporated	1835
Government [1][2]
- Type	Council-manager
- Mayor	Fred Cavanaugh
- City Manager	Roger LeDuc
Area
- Total	16.2 sq mi (41.9 km2)
- Land	16.2 sq mi (41.9 km2)
- Water	0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation	515 ft (157 m)
Population (2006)
- Total	28,829
- Density	1,566.3/sq mi (604.8/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
- Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
Area code(s)	803
FIPS code	45-00550[3]
GNIS feature ID	1244853[4]
Website	www.aiken.net

Aiken, South Carolina is a city in the United States state of South Carolina. It is the county seat of Aiken County^[5], and with Augusta, Georgia is one of the two largest cities of the Central Savannah River Area. It is also part of the Augusta-Richmond County Metropolitan Statistical Area. Aiken is home to the University of South Carolina at Aiken. The population was 25,337 at the 2000 census. Aiken was recognized with the All-America City Award in 1997 by the National Civic League.

Geography

Aiken is located at 33°32′58″N 81°43′14″W / 33.54944°N 81.72056°W / 33.54944; -81.72056 (33.549397, -81.720689)^[6].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.2 square miles (41.9 km²), of which, 16.2 square miles (41.9 km²) of it is land and 0.06% is water.

Demographics

Population in 1890, 2,362; in 1900, 3,414; in 1910, 3,911; in 1940, 6,168. As of the census^[3] of 2000, there were 25,337 people, 10,287 households, and 6,758 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,566.3 people per square mile (604.6/km²). There were 11,373 housing units at an average density of 703.1/sq mi (271.4/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 66.63% White, 30.30% African American, 0.25% Native American, 1.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.44% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.49% of the population.

There were 10,287 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 13.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.3% were non-families. 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city the population was spread out with 23.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 87.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $49,100, and the median income for a family was $63,520. Males had a median income of $51,988 versus $28,009 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,129. About 10.1% of families and 14.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 10.5% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Aiken is governed via a mayor-council system. A mayor is elected at-large. The city council consists of six members. Four are elected from districts and the other two are elected at-large.

Historical events in Aiken

The history of Aiken dates to its incorporation on December 19, 1835. It was named for William Aiken, a founder of a railroad company in Charleston.

In the late 1800s, Aiken gained fame as a wintering spot for wealthy people from the Northeast. Over the years Aiken has hosted many famous and notable people.

In the spring of 1931, the nation's attention was riveted on Aiken when Nicholas Longworth, Republican Speaker of the House, came down unexpectedly with pneumonia and died there on April 9, 1931. He had been visiting family friends – all long-time Republicans and fellow poker players – who had a winter home in town. Longworth was married to US President Theodore Roosevelt's daughter, Alice Roosevelt Longworth, who rushed to his side from Cincinnati, Ohio, arriving prior to his death.

1950 - Announcement of Savannah River Plant

The selection of a site near Aiken by the US Atomic Energy Commission to build a plant to produce fuel for thermonuclear weapons was announced on November 30, 1950. The site was named the Savannah River Plant (subsequently renamed Savannah River Site (SRS) in 1989). The facility contained 5 production reactors, fuel fabrication facilities, a research laboratory, heavy water production facilities, two fuel reprocessing facilities and tritium recovery facilities.all

Historic places

• Aiken Preparatory School
• Aiken Tennis Club
• Whitehall
• Palmetto Golf Club
• Aiken Golf Club
• St. Mary Help of Christians Catholic Church[1]

Education

Schools

• Aiken High School
• South Aiken High School
• Aiken Christian School
• Aiken Preparatory School
• Mead Hall Episcopal School
• St. Mary Help of Christians Catholic School, a private elementary and middle school.
• Kennedy Middle School
• Schofield Middle School
• JD Lever Elementary School

Colleges and universities

• University of South Carolina at Aiken.
• Aiken Technical College
• The Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (SREL)is a research unit of The University of Georgia, located at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Savannah River Site (SRS) in Aiken, S.C. - Since the laboratory's founding in 1951 by Dr. Eugene Odum of the University of Georgia, a pioneer of modern ecology, SREL scientists have studied the long-term ecological impacts of the SRS nuclear facility. SREL is supported by federal, state, industry, and foundation funding.

Steeplechase racing

The Aiken Steeplechase Association, founded in 1930, [2] hosts the Imperial Cup each March and the Holiday Cup in October, both of which are steeplechase races sanctioned by the National Steeplechase Association. This event shows large attendances of more than 30,000 spectators.

The Aiken Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame and Museum was established in 1977 as a tribute to the famous flat racing and steeplechase Thoroughbred horses that trained at the The Aiken Training Track.

Other Events Held In Aiken

Aiken also hosts many polo matches at the numerous polo fields located in the city. There are also many other events held in Aiken such as:

• The Lobster Races
• Aiken's Makin'
• Western Carolina State Fair
• Battle of Aiken Reenactment
• The Whiskey Road Race
• Aiken Triple Crown
• Fall Steeplechase

Notable residents

In the late 1800s and the first part of the 1900s, Aiken served as a winter playground for many of the country's wealthiest families such the Vanderbilts, Bostwicks, and the Whitneys.

• George H. Bostwick (1909-1982) court tennis player, a steeplechase jockey and horse trainer, and an eight-goal polo player.
• Dwight Filley Davis, 1879 - 1945, an American tennis player and politician who is best remembered as the founder of the Davis Cup international tennis competition, had a summer home in Aiken.
• Robert C. De Large, (1842-1874), born in Aiken, United States Congressman from South Carolina in a contested election^[7]
• Thomas Hitchcock and his wife Louise spent a great deal of time at their 3,000-acre (12 km²) estate near Aiken where in 1892 he founded the Palmetto Golf Club. [3]. In 1916, Louise Hitchcock founded the Aiken Preparatory School. The Hitchcocks built a steeplechase training center on their property and trained weanlings imported from England. In 1930, Thomas Hitchcock was one of the founders of the Aiken Steeplechase Association. [4] Fond of fox hunting, they also established the Aiken Hounds and in 1916 received official recognition from the Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. [5].
• Tommy Hitchcock, Jr. (1900-1944), son of Thomas and Louise Hitchcock, was born in Aiken. He is considered one of the greatest polo players of all-time. A veteran of the Lafayette Escadrille in World War I, he was killed in the service of his country in World War II.
• Eugene Odum In 1951 he founded the SREL lab in Aiken South Carolina to study the long-term ecological impacts of the Savannah River Site nuclear facility.
• Strom Thurmond, (1902-2003), former US Senator who owned several residences in Aiken.
• Lee Atwater, (1951-1991), Republican political consultant and former Chairman of Republican National Committee
• William Refrigerator Perry, former NFL defensive lineman and 3-time NCAA All-American (1982-1984).
• Michael Dean Perry, former NFL defensive lineman, 6-time pro bowler (89-91, 93-94, 96), NCAA first-team All-American (1987).
• Birthplace of Marly Youmans, novelist and poet.
• Paul Williams, current WBO Welterweight Champion.
• Paul Wight, professional wrestler
• Troy Williamson, professional football player.
• James Walter "Jimmy" Carter, champion boxer
• Grace Taylor, Gymnast
• Anna Camp, actress best known for her role as Sarah Newlin in the HBO series True Blood

The Southside

The Southside is the southern area of the city of Aiken, which strongly increased in development after the construction of the Savannah River Site. It now serves as the premiere shopping district in Aiken County, being the location of the Aiken Mall, multiple retail stores, and several restaurants. A large residential community, Woodside, includes some of the most prestigious homes in Aiken and has multiple golf courses within the gated community.

Aiken Municipal Airport

Although no scheduled commercial flights run through the airport, it is a very busy airport with multiple executive partners from nearby businesses. It has two newly paved runways, a newly renovated terminal, and is in close proximity with Interstate 20.

References

• 1. ^ About: City of Aiken, South Carolina

• ^ City Managers Office: City of Aiken, South Carolina
• ^ ^{a b} "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
• ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. http://geonames.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
• ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. http://www.naco.org/Template.cfm?Section=Find_a_County&Template=/cffiles/counties/usamap.cfm. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
• ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2005-05-03. http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html. Retrieved 2008-01-31. 
• ^ Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963. 

See also

• University of South Carolina Aiken
• Aiken Preparatory School

External links

• The official website of the City of Aiken
• The Aiken Chamber of Commerce
• Aiken South Carolina Explorer
• Aiken High School
• Savannah River Site
• Hitchcock Woods

• Aiken, South Carolina is at coordinates 33°32′58″N 81°43′14″W / 33.549397°N 81.720689°W / 33.549397; -81.720689 (Aiken, South Carolina)Coordinates: 33°32′58″N 81°43′14″W / 33.549397°N 81.720689°W / 33.549397; -81.720689 (Aiken, South Carolina)

v • d • e Municipalities and communities of Aiken County, South Carolina County seat: Aiken Cities Aiken | North Augusta‡ Towns Jackson | Burnettown | Monetta‡ | New Ellenton | Perry | Salley | Wagener | Windsor CDPs Belvedere | Clearwater | Gloverville Unincorporated communities Bath | Beech Island | Graniteville | Langley | Vaucluse | Warrenville Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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