
USAGE NOTE Ain't has a long history of controversy. It first appeared in 1778, evolving from an earlier an't, which arose almost a century earlier as a contraction of are not and am not. In fact, ain't arose at the tail end of an era that saw the introduction of a number of our most common contractions, including don't and won't. But while don't and won't eventually became accepted at all levels of speech and writing, ain't was to receive a barrage of criticism in the 19th century for having no set sequence of words from which it can be contracted and for being a "vulgarism," that is, a term used by the lower classes, although an't at least had been originally used by the upper classes as well. At the same time ain't's uses were multiplying to include has not, have not, and is not, by influence of forms like ha'n't and i'n't. It may be that these extended uses helped fuel the negative reaction. Whatever the case, criticism of ain't by usage commentators and teachers has not subsided, and the use of ain't is often regarded as a sign of ignorance. • But despite all the attempts to ban it, ain't continues to enjoy extensive use in speech. Even educated and upper-class speakers see no substitute in folksy expressions such as Say it ain't so and You ain't seen nothin' yet. • The stigmatization of ain't leaves us with no happy alternative for use in first-person questions. The widely used aren't I? though illogical, was found acceptable for use in speech by a majority of the Usage Panel in an earlier survey, but in writing there is no acceptable substitute for the stilted am I not?
('You seems to have a good sister.' 'She ain't half bad.'—Our Mutual Friend, 1865).It also features widely in the language of comic strips and modern rap music (of US origin). The Old English (up to 1150)D notes that 'the contraction is also found as a (somewhat outmoded) upper-class colloquialism. It has also been espoused in intellectual circles as an affectation, which tends to confuse the issue
(I've not the spirit to pack up and go without him. Ain't I a craven—Virginia Woolf, 1938
Still working the Cape Cod and Florida cycle. And it ain't too bad—Yale Alumni Magazine).
| aim, aid, aide, aid | |
| air verb, albeit, albino |
| aid, agricultural, aggro | |
| air, airhead, aka |
Dansk (Danish)
cont. - er ikke, har ikke
Nederlands (Dutch)
ben/is/zijn niet
Français (French)
cont. - (contr.) être/avoir (à la forme négative)
Deutsch (German)
cont. - bin/ist/sind nicht, habe/hat/haben nicht
Ελληνική (Greek)
abbr. - (καθομ.) δεν είμαι κ.λπ., δεν έχω κ.λπ.
Português (Portuguese)
abbr. - forma contraída de am not, is not, are not
Русский (Russian)
разговорная форма глагола "не быть"
Español (Spanish)
cont. - no ser, no estar
Svenska (Swedish)
abbr. - am not, have not
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
不是
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
cont. - 不是
العربيه (Arabic)
(اختصار) إختصار لكلمتين وتعني ألنفي
עברית (Hebrew)
cont. - לא, איני, אינך, אינו, אינם
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