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Al Hibbler

 
Artist: Al Hibbler
See Al Hibbler Lyrics
  • Born: August 16, 1915, Tyro, MS
  • Died: April 24, 2001, Chicago, IL
  • Active: '40s, '50s, '60s, '70s, '80s, '90s
  • Genres: Vocal Music
  • Instrument: Vocals
  • Representative Albums: "Best of Al Hibbler," "Dedicated to You," "Al Hibbler Sings Duke Ellington"
  • Representative Songs: "Unchained Melody," "After the Lights Go Down Low," "On a Slow Boat to China"

Biography

Not just a distinctive singer but a true vocal wonder, Al Hibbler featured with Duke Ellington's Orchestra throughout the 1940s and recorded a few hits ("Unchained Melody," "After the Lights Go Down Low," "He") on his own for Decca and Atlantic during the 1950s and '60s. His frequent use of a Cockney accent and non-subtle growling techniques kept listeners on their toes though, far from a novelty act, Hibbler's voice was strong, emotive and masculine, with a steady vibrato that carried every record he made.

Born blind in Mississippi, he began singing early on and sang soprano in the choir of a school for the blind after moving to Little Rock at the age of 12. Inspired by lush ballad singers like Bing Crosby and Russ Columbo, Hibbler's voice soon deepened and he began singing the blues at area roadhouses. After winning a talent contest in Memphis, he joined Jay McShann and His Orchestra in 1942 and debuted with Duke Ellington's Orchestra just one year later, replacing Herb Jeffries. One of the most important singers Ellington ever showcased, Hibbler appeared on a range of Ellington standards including "Do Nothin' 'Til You Hear from Me," "Ain't Got Nothin' But the Blues," "Don't Be So Mean to My Baby" and "I'm Just a Lucky So-And-So." He spent a total of eight years with Ellington's band, finally leaving in 1951 after Ellington refused to raise his salary by $50.

After quickly signing to Verve, Hibbler continued to record with excellent musicians (Harry Carney, Count Basie, Gerald Wilson) for his initial solo work, and in 1954 released an LP of old favorites entitled Al Hibbler Sings Duke Ellington. One year later, he signed a big contract with Decca and hit the pop charts in a big way with two million-selling singles, "Unchained Melody" and "He," spotlighting his idiosyncratic (to say the least) delivery, which veered from growling vocals to a carefully studied, almost Cockney accent only occasionally enforced. In 1956, Hibbler hit the Top Ten again with "After the Lights Go Down Low," but it proved to be his last hit.

By the late '50s, Hibbler had begun taking an interest in the civil-rights movement. While other major artists gave generously to the cause, Hibbler actually marched with protestors and was arrested twice, once in New Jersey in 1959 and again in Alabama in 1963 (after he led an anti-segregation protest). Though the major labels backed away from the potential controversy of owning his contract, Hibbler did gain support from an important source -- Frank Sinatra signed him to Reprise and released an LP, Monday Every Day, in 1961. Hibbler recorded very sparingly after that. He collaborated with Rahsaan Roland Kirk on a 1972 LP for Atlantic (A Meeting of the Times), but resurfaced only occasionally during the 1980s and '90s for recordings or special performances. ~ John Bush, All Music Guide
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Wikipedia: Al Hibbler
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Al Hibbler

Al Hibbler in 1946
Background information
Birth name Albert George Hibbler
Born August 16, 1915(1915-08-16)
Tyro, Mississippi, United States
Died April 24, 2001 (aged 85)
Chicago, Illinois
Genres Easy listening
Traditional popular music
Jazz
Occupations Singer
Instruments Vocals
Years active 1935 – 2001
Labels Decca
Associated acts Duke Ellington

Al Hibbler (August 16, 1915[1] - April 24, 2001[2]) was an American vocalist with several pop hits. He is best known for his million-selling recording of "Unchained Melody" (1955). Once described by Duke Ellington as "our major asset", the bandleader was referring to Hibbler's deep-toned, dramatic vocal style, with its heavy vibrato. "You could drive a truck through that vibrato," said one musician. It brought Hibbler and the band considerable popular acclaim.[2] He achieved national prominence in the United States with the Ellington orchestra in the mid 1940s and went on to build a substantial career, which included continuing involvement with jazz musicians.[2]

Contents

Biography

Born Albert George Hibbler in Tyro, Mississippi, he was blind from birth.[3] Hibbler attended a school for the blind in Little Rock, Arkansas where he joined the school choir.[1] He won an amateur talent contest in Memphis, Tennessee, where he first worked with local bands and started his own band.[1]

In 1942 he joined a band led by the Kansas City based bandleader, Jay McShann.[2] "I could tell Hibbler had it, so I wired him to join us in Kansas City," McShann said.[2] By the time the band, including bebop pioneer Charlie Parker, arrived in New York, Hibbler had displaced McShann's other vocalists, and was to tour with him for the next two years.[2]

He joined Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1943, replacing Herb Jeffries.[1] Whilst some critics found Hibbler's style hard to take, his fans were sufficient in number to bring him the Esquire New Star Award as best male singer in 1947, and the Downbeat award as best band singer in 1948-49.[2] He worked eight years with Ellington before becoming a soloist.[2] Some of his singing is classified as rhythm and blues, but he is best classified as a bridge between R&B and traditional pop music.[3]

His biggest hit was his original version of "Unchained Melody" in 1955.[1][4] The record reached #4 in the U.S. Billboard pop chart, and #2 in the UK Singles Chart.[1][5] The success led to network appearances, including a live jazz club remote on NBC's Monitor. Other hits were "He," "11th Hour Melody" and "Never Turn Back" (all in 1956). "After the Lights Go Down Low" (1956) was his last chart hit.

In the late 1950s and 1960s, Hibbler became a civil rights activist, marching with protestors and getting arrested in 1959 in New Jersey and in 1963 in Alabama.[2] The notoriety of this activism discouraged major record labels from carrying his work, but Frank Sinatra supported him and signed him to a recording contract with his label, Reprise Records.[2] Hibbler sang at Louis Armstrong's funeral in 1971.[2] However, Hibbler made very few recordings after that, occasionally doing live appearances through the 1990s. His last public appearance was at Lincoln Center, in January 1999, with a group of old Ellington alumni, his vibrato still notable as he sang "Time After Time".[2]

He died in Chicago in 2001, at the age of 85.[3] He was survived by a sister and a brother.[2]

Hibbler has a star at 1650 Vine Street on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Discography

As leader

Listen to

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 74. ISBN 0-214-20512-6. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Obituary by Peter Vacher". Guardian.co.uk/news. http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2001/apr/28/guardianobituaries. Retrieved March 21, 2009. 
  3. ^ a b c "Remembering Al Hibbler" by JC Marion, 2004.
  4. ^ Tobler, John (1992). NME Rock 'N' Roll Years (1st ed.). London: Reed International Books Ltd. p. 13. CN 5585. 
  5. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 252. ISBN 1-904994-10-5. 

External links



 
 
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