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Alan Hale

 
Scientist: Alan Hale

American astronomer (1958- )

Alan Hale was raised on the outskirts of Alamogordo, New Mexico. His interest in astronomy developed at school and early in 1970 his father bought him his first telescope – a 4½-inch reflector. After graduating from high school he attended the US Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, where he studied physics. He was then stationed at various naval bases. Throughout this period he continued his astronomical observations, in particular the observation of comets.

In 1983 he left the navy and spent 2½ years working for the Deep Space Network at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena. He then went to New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, where he obtained his PhD in 1992. In 1993 he formed an independent research and education organization.

The organization moved in 1995 to a mountain village of Cloudcroft, New Mexico. It was here on the night of 22–23 July that Alan Hale first observed the comet Hale-Bopp. It proved to be perhaps the most prominent comet of the century. The comet was discovered independently by an amateur astronomer, Thomas Bopp.

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Alan Hale (born 1958) is an American astronomer.

Biography

Hale was born in Tachikawa, Japan in 1958, but he grew up in Alamogordo, New Mexico. He served in the United States Navy from 1976 to 1983, graduating from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1980. His next job was at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) where he worked until 1986. While at the JPL, he worked as an engineering contractor for the Deep Space Network. While working as a contractor, he was involved with several projects involving spacecraft, including Voyager 2.

After Voyager's encounter with Uranus, he left JPL to attend New Mexico State University in Las Cruces, earning his Ph.D. in astronomy in 1992. Facing a poor job market for astronomers, he founded the Southwest Institute for Space Research (now formally named the Earthrise Institute). Hale is an advocate for improved scientific literacy in society, better career opportunities for scientists, and individual responsibility for making a better society. After seeing some 200 comets, in 1995 Hale co-discovered Comet Hale-Bopp with a telescope in his driveway, noting the "fuzzy object" was not found in star charts of Sagittarius and was not a known comet.[1]. Comet Hale-Bopp was probably the most widely observed comet of the twentieth century and the brightest comet seen since Comet West in 1976.[2] His family includes wife Eva, sons Zachary (now a college student) and Tyler[1] in Cloudcroft, New Mexico.

References

  1. ^ a b Newcott, William (December 1997). "The Age of Comets". National Geographic Society. http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/solar-system/comets-age.html. Retrieved 7 December 2009. 
  2. ^ Baalke, Ron. "Comet Hale-Bopp". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. California Institute of Technology. http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/comet/. Retrieved 7 December 2009. "Comet Hale-Bopp was ... the brightest comet seen since Comet West in 1976." 

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Scientist. A Dictionary of Scientists. Copyright © Market House Books Ltd 1993, 1999, 2003. All rights reserved.  Read more
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