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Albertine Sarrazin

 
French Literature Companion: Albertine Sarrazin

Sarrazin, Albertine (1937-67). Novelist. A foundling child, born in Algiers and adopted by French parents, she had a troubled early life which led her into teenage rebellion and delinquency, followed by a series of prison sentences, mostly for theft. Her talent for writing was already evident as a schoolgirl, and her diary as a young runaway was published without her knowledge in the magazine Le Surréalisme in 1954. She met Julien Sarrazin, whom she later married, in the circumstances related in L'Astragale (1965), her first and most successful autobiographical novel, which she described as a ‘love poem’ and which narrates her flight from prison with clarity and immediacy. Albertine Sarrazin spent a total of nine years in prison, with some gaps, followed by two years of literary celebrity before her early death, the result of an operation that went wrong. Her second novel, La Cavale (1965 but written earlier), is longer and more discursive than L'Astragale; it is a compelling and disturbing account of life in women's prisons and planned escapes. Her third novel, La Traversière (1966), is about not being in prison, a subject she found harder to handle. After her death several writings were published posthumously, including Lettres à Julien (1971) and Journal de prison (1972). Her voice is at once youthful and disillusioned, her extraordinary and isolated life history reflected in a poignant body of work oddly unrelated to the mainstream literature of the time, a marginal experience expressed in a mixture of vernacular and classical styles.

[Sian Reynolds]

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Wikipedia: Albertine Sarrazin
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Albertine Sarrazin (September 17, 1937, Algiers—July 10, 1967, Montpellier, France) was a French author most famous for her semi-autobiographical novel L'Astragale. She was born in Algiers and adopted by a family that moved her to Aix-en-Provence. She was abused by a family member and constantly had conflicts with them, leading to an intense distaste for authority that stayed with her the rest of her life.

Although she was intelligent and did well in her studies, her family sent her to a reformatory school in Marseilles. She escaped to Paris where she satisfied her thirst for literature and art while dabbling in prostitution. In 1953, a bungled hold-up had her sent to Fresnes Prison. Upon escaping (and breaking her ankle in the process) she met Julien Sarrazin, and the two were soon married. The two continued to live lives of crime, spending time in and out of jail and keeping contact through letters.

In prison, Sarrazin wrote her first novels, L'Astragale and La Cavale, which were published after her release in 1964. (The astragale of the title is the French word for the talus bone, which both she and the main character of her novel broke on their escapes from jail.) Their success allowed the married couple to settle in Montpellier where she wrote her third story, La Traversière. The novel also performed well, but Sarrazin died shortly afterwards from complications during a kidney surgery.

Bibliography

  • La Cavale, 1965
  • L'Astragale, 1965
  • La Traversière, 1966
  • Poèmes, 1969
  • Lettres à Julien, 1971
  • Lettres de la Vie Littéraire, 1965-1967
  • Les Biftons de prison, 1977
  • Journal de Fresne

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French Literature Companion. The New Oxford Companion to Literature in French. Copyright © 1995, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
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