Absence of pigment from the hair, skin, or iris of eyes that is the symptom of albinism

Yes. If either parent is a carrier of the gene that causes albinism then their child becomes a carrier as well. It is only when both parents have the gene for albinism that the child is born with this disorder.

Albinism

Albinism is a genetic defect where the person afflicted is homozygous recessive for albinism. So it cannot be cured.

Topical treatment involves wearing clothing or sunblock to avoid skin damage, as there is usually not enough melanin to tan the skin. Protecion of the eyes, which also lack pigment in the iris, is also a concern. This can lead to retinal damage in some individuals, and should be monitored.

Normally both parents have to have the recessive gene for the particular trait that causes complete or partial albinism. Therefore it will appear more frequently in families with a history of albinism.