A widely distributed white feldspar, NaAlSi3O8, that is one of the common rock-forming plagioclase group.
[Latin albus, white + -ITE1.]
albitic al·bit'ic (-bĭt'ĭk) or al·bit'i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.
Dictionary:
al·bite (ăl'bīt) ![]() |
[Latin albus, white + -ITE1.]
albitic al·bit'ic (-bĭt'ĭk) or al·bit'i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj.| 5min Related Video: albite |
| Britannica Concise Encyclopedia: albite |
For more information on albite, visit Britannica.com.
| Sci-Tech Encyclopedia: Albite |
A sodium-rich plagioclase feldspar mineral whose composition extends over the range Ab100An0 to Ab90An10, where Ab (= albite) is NaAlSi3O8 and An (= anorthite) is CaAl2Si2O8. Albite occurs in crustal igneous rocks as a major component of pegmatites and granites, in association with quartz, mica (usually muscovite), and potassium feldspar (orthoclase or microcline). Sodium and potassium feldspars usually occur as distinct mineral grains, sizes varying from millimeter to meter scale. They are frequently intergrown; if the intergrowth is visually observable in a hand specimen, the composite material is known as macroperthite; if visible only in a microscope, microperthite; and if submicroscopic in scale, cryptoperthite. In metamorphic rocks albite is found in granitic gneisses, and it may be the principal component of arkose, a feldspar-dominant, sedimentary rock. Cleavelandite, a platy variety, is sometimes found in lithium-rich pegmatites. See also Arkose; Feldspar; Gneiss;
| WordNet: albite |
The noun has one meaning:
Meaning #1:
a widely distributed rock-forming feldspar
Synonym: white feldspar
| Wikipedia: Albite |
| Albite | |
|---|---|
Albite |
|
| General | |
| Category | plagioclase, feldspar, tectosilicate |
| Chemical formula | NaAlSi3O8 |
| Identification | |
| Color | generally white |
| Crystal habit | pinacoidal forms |
| Crystal system | triclinic |
| Mohs scale hardness | 6 - 6.5 |
| Specific gravity | ~2.62 |
Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral. It is the sodium endmember of the plagioclase solid solution series. As such it represents a plagioclase with less than 10% anorthite content. The pure albite endmember has the formula NaAlSi3O8. It is a tectosilicate. Its color is usually pure white, hence its name from Latin albus.
Albite crystallizes with triclinic pinacoidal forms. Its specific gravity is about 2.62 and it has a Mohs hardness of 6 - 6.5. Albite almost always exhibits crystal twinning often as minute parallel striations on the crystal face. Albite often occurs as fine parallel segregations alternating with pink microcline in perthite as a result of exolution on cooling. It occurs in granitic and pegmatite masses, in some hydrothermal vein deposits and forms part of the typical greenschist metamorphic assemblage for rocks of originally basaltic composition.
It was first reported in 1815 for an occurrence in Sweden. The name is from Latin, albus for the typical white color.
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Albite |
| This article about a specific silicate mineral is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer)
| albitophyre (petrology) | |
| albitization (petrology) | |
| keratophyre (petrology) |
| Where can you find albite? Read answer... | |
| Is albite also known as lime feldspar? Read answer... |
| Is albite-anorthite solid solution present in the binary system ofalbite-orthoclase system? | |
| What is the texture of the albite? | |
| How is albites mined? |
Copyrights:
![]() | Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Sci-Tech Encyclopedia. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Copyright © 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. Read more | |
![]() | Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Albite". Read more |
Mentioned in