Alfred University

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Alfred University
The Steinheim Building (“the castle”) houses the Career Development Center.
Motto	Fiat Lux
Established	1836
Type	Private, and statutory college
President	Dr. Charles M. Edmonson[1]
Faculty	164
Students	2,300[2]
Undergraduates	approx. 2,000[2]
Postgraduates	approx. 300[2]
Location	Alfred, NY, United States 42°15′20″N 77°47′15.1″W / 42.25556°N 77.787528°W / 42.25556; -77.787528Coordinates: 42°15′20″N 77°47′15.1″W / 42.25556°N 77.787528°W / 42.25556; -77.787528
Campus	Rural, 232 acres (0.9 km²), plus another 400 acres (1.6 km2) of nearby recreational land
Colors	Purple and Gold
Mascot	Saxon
Athletics	22 teams
Website	www.alfred.edu

This article contains weasel words, vague phrasing that often accompanies biased or unverifiable information. Such statements should be clarified or removed. (March 2009)

Alfred University is a small, comprehensive university in the Village of Alfred in Western New York, USA, an hour south of Rochester and two hours southeast of Buffalo. Alfred has an undergraduate population of around 2,000, and approximately 300 graduate students.

Though the institution has five separate schools and colleges, the institution's reputation is grounded in the arts and engineering.^{[citation needed]} On April 14, 2005, the University announced it had received a gift of $35 million from alumnus Marlin Miller '54, and his wife, Ginger, to further support arts education.^{[cite this quote]} The gift is the largest ever in the university's history and is one of the largest endowment gifts made to a U.S. institution to support arts education.^{[citation needed]} Ten million dollars is earmarked for a new theatre at the Miller Performing Arts Center, previously funded by the Millers, and $25 million will go towards the endowment.^{[citation needed]}

Background

Alfred was founded in 1836 as the Select School by Seventh Day Baptists as a non-sectarian institution. Unusual for the time, the school was co-educational. It was also racially integrated, and enrolled its first African-American student and two Native American students in the 1850s, becoming the second college in the nation to do so.

The origin of the name "Alfred" is uncertain. Residents of the town and students at the two schools believe that the town received its name in honor of Alfred the Great, king of the Saxons, although the first documented occurrence of this connection was in 1881, 73 years after the first record of the name being used. State records which might have verified the connection between the Saxon king and the university were lost in a fire in 1911.^[3] Regardless of whether the connection is historically accurate, Alfred University has embraced King Alfred as a symbol of the school's values, and a statue of the king stands in the center of the campus quad.

Alfred is a member of the Rochester Area Colleges consortium along with Alfred State College, the University of Rochester, Rochester Institute of Technology, Saint John Fisher College, Roberts Wesleyan College, Nazareth College, Monroe Community College, SUNY Brockport, and SUNY Geneseo. Alfred University, together with Corning Incorporated and the State of New York created the Ceramic Corridor, a high-tech incubator project designed to take advantage of the emerging ceramics industry and to create new jobs. This unique industrial development program is the only one in the United States concentrating on one single aspect of technology - high-tech ceramics - and it is the only major industrial development project centered in a rural area in the U.S.

Aerial view of Alfred University taken in April 2006

Extending to the 20th and 21st centuries, Alfred has continued its progressive history of defending equal rights for members of the community. In 1971, Alfred became only the 4th municipality in the U.S. to ban employment discrimination based on sexuality. In the mid 1990s, the university became one of the first to strip credit for ROTC programs, which exhibit prejudice on basis of sexual orientation. However, students attending Alfred University are still free to receive an Army ROTC contract with full tuition paid and attend military science classes through St. Bonaventure University. Amidst the dissolution of the AU Greek System, the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity chapter at Alfred University led an overwhelmingly successful effort to ban discrimination based on religion, age, disability, and sexual orientation in the constitution of the 210 chapter international fraternity in 2002.^[4]. That action triggered several other national fraternities and sororities to follow suit.

Colleges and schools

Alfred University offers over 60 majors and areas of concentration at its four colleges and schools. Alfred's four private colleges are The College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, The College of Business, The Inamori School of Engineering, and The Graduate School. The New York State College of Ceramics is a statutory school.

AU has been granted chapters of a number of honor societies, including Phi Beta Kappa (the Alpha Gamma chapter of New York, granted in 2004^[5]), Phi Kappa Phi, and Alpha Lambda Delta; Alfred also has chapters of the service societies Alpha Phi Omega and Omicron Delta Kappa. Other honor societies include Alpha Iota Delta, Beta Gamma Sigma, Delta Mu Delta, Omicron Delta Epsilon, Pi Gamma Mu, Pi Mu Epsilon (the Alpha Iota chapter of New York, chartered in 2002^[6]), Pi Sigma Alpha, Sigma Tau Delta, Tau Beta Pi, Phi Alpha Theta, Phi Sigma Iota, Psi Chi, Keramos, and the Financial Management Association.^[7]

Campus Life

This section requires expansion.

Alfred University's dining services are operated by the AVI Corporation; students who attend the college are forced to have some kind of meal plan, and off-campus dining is not included in any of the meal plans. The dining hall food is generally disliked by students^[8], and the meal plans are considered to be too expensive^[8]. Overall, the dining hall food at Alfred received lower ratings than nearby Cornell University, Hofstra University, Ithaca College and Syracuse University^[8].

The Princeton Review ranked Alfred University's student body as being one of the most unhappy in the United States^[9][10]. Alfred is known for having very cold winters, a cold climate, and few sunny days; Alfred received a weather score of "D" on College Prowler^[11].

Alfred University is primarily an arts school, and most of the university's recognition is in the arts (the most popular majors include ceramic engineering and Fine/Studio arts)^[9]. The student body is small (only about 2,000 students)^[9]. The social scene is mainly divided into art students and football jocks^[12].

The town of Alfred is small and in an "overwhelmingly rural" setting^[13]. It is remote and has very limited public transportation^[14].

Facilities

The Miller Performing Arts Center

The Powell Campus Center

Alfred is especially well-known for its programs in ceramic art, ceramic engineering, glass engineering, and has a strong astronomy program due in part to the presence on campus of the 7-telescope Stull Observatory, which has the largest optical telescope in New York state^[15]. Asteroid 31113 Stull was named for John Stull, founder and caretaker of the observatory.

There are two libraries on Alfred's campus, the Herrick Memorial Library, which primarily serves the private colleges, and the Scholes Library, which primarily serves the New York State College of Ceramics. The Schein-Joseph International Museum of Ceramic Art has a collection of 8,000 ceramic objects, including both ancient and modern ceramic art and craft.

The Bromley-Daggett Equestrian Center, located at the Maris Cuneo Equine Park, was constructed in 2005. It hosts equine classes, an intramural equestrian club, varsity and JV teams for both English and Western disciplines, clinics, and horse shows. Stalls are available for boarding by university students. The facility has an indoor arena of 16000 ft² and lighted outdoor arenas of 28,800 sq ft (2,680 m²) and 10,800 sq ft (1,000 m²); the entire property consists of 400 acres (1.6 km²) of land.

The Miller Performing Arts Center was dedicated in 1995.^[16]

Alumni Hall

Alumni Hall

Now used primarily to house the Admissions Department, Alumni Hall has a place on the National Register of Historic Places. The former University chapel, with cathedral ceilings, and offices far up into the cupola is a beautiful example of 19th-century American architecture in Alfred. In the 1990s, Alumni Hall was saved through a restoration effort. Alfred University was once associated with the Seventh Day Baptist Church, and included a school of theology. While the religious connection no longer exists, the architecture of Alumni Hall and other buildings on campus reflect this heritage.

Notable alumni and faculty

Notable alumni include:

• Award-winning ceramic artist Robert Archambeau^{[citation needed]}
• David Gil, ceramist and founder of Bennington Potters.^[17]
• American writer and political activist Ward Churchill received an honorary doctorate in 1992.^[18]
• George P. Darrow, United States Congressman from Pennsylvania^[19]
• Librarian Melvil Dewey, creator of the Dewey Decimal System, who attended in 1870 but did not graduate^[20]
• Phil Elmore, martialist, martial artist, and philosopher^{[citation needed]}
• Biomedical engineer Samuel Hulbert, pioneer in ceramic devices and president of Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology^{[citation needed]}
• Nathan Lyons '57, founder, Director Emeritus of Visual Studies Workshop, Rochester, NY
• Bob Keeshan, better known as Captain Kangaroo, received an honorary doctorate from Alfred in 1969. ^[21]
• Actor and comedian Robert Klein^[22]

• Author Richard Dolan, whose works include UFOs and the National Security State.
• Author Peter Jenkins, whose book "A Walk Across America" begins in Alfred^[23]
• Robert Littell, who has written several spy novels^{[citation needed]}
• Inventor and businessman Clarence W. Spicer, student 1891-1894, invented a type of Universal joint and founded Spicer Manufacturing Company, now the Dana Corporation.^[24]
• Illustrator Taylor Lee of Winchell Cuts The Cheese and the Clueless Groom's Guide^{[citation needed]}
• Arnold Zimmerman, modern sculptor^{[citation needed]}
• Nancy Nadel, City Councilmember, Oakland, California^{[citation needed]}
• Katja Lindenberg, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, University of California, San Diego^[25]

In business:

• Robert H. Benmosche '66, CEO, American International Group; Chairman, former President and Chief Executive Officer of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company^[26]
• Peter Cuneo '67, Chairman of Cuneo and Co., and Marvel Enterprises, Inc^{[citation needed]}
• Jeffery S. Maurer '69, CEO, Lehman Brothers Trust Company^{[citation needed]}
• Robert R. McComsey '66, Founding Shareholder, Neuberger Berman, LLC^{[citation needed]}
• Joel P. Moskowitz '61, President & Chairman of the Board, Ceradyne, Inc.^[27]
• Arthur L. Powell '43, President of Kravco, Inc.^[27]

Notable faculty and staff include:

• Artist Robert C. Turner, an influential ceramics artist and teacher who founded the ceramics program at Black Mountain College. Along with Val Cushing, Wayne Higby, and Daniel Rhodes, Turner was a key member of the Alfred ceramics faculty in the 50's-70's, which is considered by some to be the "golden age" of the Alfred ceramics program.^{[citation needed]}
• Artist Wayne Higby, considered to be one of the defining ceramic artists of the 80's. Known for his work in Raku ceramics, Higby attained considerable attention with his large bowl forms that toyed with the notion of vessel and landscape imagery.^{[citation needed]}
• Poet Ben Howard, author of six books of poetry.^{[citation needed]}
• Artist and printmaker Joe Scheer.^{[citation needed]}
• Photographer/ Printmaker John Wood.^{[citation needed]}
• Coach Alexander (Alex) Joseph Yunevich, head football coach from 1937-1941 and 1946-1976, posting a 177-85-12 record with six undefeated seasons.^[28]
• Peer Bode, video and new media artist^{[citation needed]}

History & Trivia

Originally built in 1884, Kanakadea Hall served as Alfred's schoolhouse until a large fire destroyed the tower and devastated the second floor in 1907. It was sold to Alfred University and repaired in 1908. The exterior has since been restored to its original appearance, although the interior has been fully modernized. The building now houses the Division of Human Studies.^[29]

The statue of King Alfred stands at the center of AU's quad, and is often decorated by students. In this picture, he is wearing one of the purple shirts worn by student Orientation Guides (OGs) during the 2006 freshman orientation.

Main Street and part of AU during Hot Dog Day

Alfred University is not to be confused with the SUNY College of Technology at Alfred. Although completely autonomous, both institutions have their origins in the Alfred Select School, and were heavily shaped by Boothe C. Davis. In 1908 Davis petitioned the NY State legislature to fund the NY State College of Agriculture at Alfred University.

In 1941 Alfred State College became an autonomous Junior College due to increased enrollment and increasing needs, which Alfred University could not accommodate, and in 1948 became a member of the State University of New York (SUNY) system. Students of both schools still share a few Alfred peculiarities including: a physical education requirement for most programs, a short break in October dubbed "minibreak", sharing of clubs and organizations (excluding Greek lettered organizations), and cross-registration of classes not offered at the other institution.

The school's mascot is the Saxon, a knight in shining armor. Since the year 871 is when King Alfred the Great succeeded his brother, Ethelred I as King of Wessex and Mercia (see Alfred the Great's childhood), the phone exchange of Alfred University is 871 (i.e., all AU phone numbers take the form 1-607-871-xxxx).

Hot Dog Day is held in early April of each year since 1972 at Alfred to raise money for local charities and community-based civic organizations. It is a joint project with Alfred State College coordinated by students and staff from both schools. Typical events include a carnival, small amusement park rides, mud olympics, concerts, a parade, and the consumption of hot dogs. In recent years approximately $7,000 to $8,000 has been raised for charities including the local fire departments, public library, and day care centers.

Alfred's Davis Memorial Carillon, erected in 1937 as a tribute to longtime president Boothe C. Davis, can often be heard while on campus. The bells of the carillon, purchased from Antwerp, were thought to be the oldest bells in the western hemisphere. Research later (2004) showed that the bells were of a more recent vintage, and that Alfred had been the victim of a fraud. On the brighter side, the non-historic nature of the bells allows the university to replace those that have poor tonal quality. Concerts continue four times a week when school is in session (Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 12:30 pm and Saturday at 4 pm), and during the summer months at least once a week. Besides the resident carilloneur, guest carilloneurs have in the past frequently visited and played during the summer.

The Black Knight [1]has been a part of Alfred University folklore for a long time. The relic was originally part of a parlor stove in a classroom in Kanakadea Hall. When the stove was discarded, the figure was claimed by the Class of 1908 as their mascot. They passed it on to the Class of 1910, thus causing a "war of possession" between the even and odd numbered classes. Many times over the years it disappeared and re-appeared on campus. After a particularly long time away it was returned in 1977 and placed in the University Archives. In 2005 it was transferred to a glass case in the Powell Campus Center along with a plaque describing its history. Many students had heard of the Black Knight during their freshmen orientation and were delighted to have him on display. However, after only a few months, the glass enclosure was destroyed in the middle of the night and the Black Knight stolen.

Alfred University was mentioned on Saturday Night Live once in 1975 by host, and Alfred University alumnus, Robert Klein^[30] When Klein hosted SNL again in 1977, he talked at length about Alfred University in his monologue.^[31]

Greek social organizations

Fraternities and sororities were established at Alfred University for nearly 100 years prior to 2002, when they were discontinued, partially in response to the death of Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT) fraternity member Benjamin Klein under suspicious circumstances and charges of gross negligence on behalf of the fraternity.^[32][33]

Prior to Klein's death, in 1978, student Chuck Stenzel died in a hazing-related incident at Alfred's Klan Alpine fraternity. After Stenzel's death, his mother, Eileen Stevens, created a lobbying organization to increase awareness of hazing and promote anti-hazing laws, as documented in Hank Nuwer's book "Broken Pledges" and a later TV movie of the same name (in which Alfred was not named for legal reasons). Stevens later served as an advisor to Alfred on hazing-related issues, and received an honorary doctorate from the school in 1999.

During the summer of 2002, Greek social organizations lost recognition after an in-depth analysis of the Alfred University Greek system by an eight-member task force appointed by the Board of Trustees. More than 50% of the task force were themselves members of a fraternity or sorority while in college, and 82% of the Board of Trustees are Alfred University alumni.^[33]

At the time of closing in 2002, the Greek system at Alfred University included national and international fraternities Lambda Chi Alpha, since 1909, Sigma Alpha Mu, Kappa Sigma, Alpha Chi Rho, Delta Sigma Phi, and Zeta Beta Tau; as well as local fraternities Kappa Psi Upsilon, and Klan Alpine. The sororities included Delta Zeta, Theta Theta Chi, Alpha Kappa Omicron, and Sigma Chi Nu. The overall Greek community made significant contributions to Alfred University, Alfred, NY, and the surrounding communities, such as annual food drives that raised more than 2,000 lb (910 kg) of food each fall for the Hornell food bank. Many of the societies have highly active alumni associations, some of which gather at Alfred University reunions, or at independent functions.

Alpha Phi Omega is still recognized, as are academic fraternities, because they do not fall under the same category of restrictions as social fraternities.

References

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2007)

1. ^ Alfred University (2004-05-11). "Alfred University Board of Trustees extends Edmondson's contract". Press release. http://www.alfred.edu/pressreleases/viewrelease.cfm?ID=2167. Retrieved 2007-08-12. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} "Alfred University". College Board Profiles. College Board. http://collegesearch.collegeboard.com/search/CollegeDetail.jsp?match=true&collegeId=3220&type=qfs&word=alfred%20university. Retrieved 2007-08-12. 
3. ^ Strong, Susan (1997). "Alfred's Town Name". Herrick Library Special Collections and Archives. http://www.herr.alfred.edu/special/archives/histories/alfreds_town_name.asp. Retrieved 2007-08-12. 
4. ^ Windmeyer, Shane L. (1998). Brotherhood: Gay Life in College Fraternities. Alyson Publications. ISBN 1-55583-409-4. 
5. ^ Phi Beta Kappa at Alfred University, Alfred University, 2006-03 
6. ^ "Mathematics: Student Organizations". Alfred University. http://las.alfred.edu/math/organizations.html. Retrieved 2008-12-17. 
7. ^ "Honor Societies". Alfred University. http://alfred.edu/honors/societies.cfm. Retrieved 2008-12-17. 
8. ^ ^{a b c} http://collegeprowler.com/alfred-university/campus-dining/
9. ^ ^{a b c} http://www.princetonreview.com/AlfredUniversity.aspx
10. ^ http://talk.collegeconfidential.com/parents-forum/757825-why-would-alfred-students-unhappy.html
11. ^ http://collegeprowler.com/alfred-university/weather/
12. ^ http://www.studentsreview.com/NY/ALU_comments.html
13. ^ http://collegeprowler.com/alfred-university/local-atmosphere/
14. ^ http://collegeprowler.com/alfred-university/transportation/
15. ^ http://las.alfred.edu/physics
16. ^ Alfred University (2003-02-05). "Miller Performing Arts Center wins international recognition". Press release. http://www.alfred.edu/pressreleases/viewrelease.cfm?ID=1511. Retrieved 2007-09-17. 
17. ^ http://benningtonpotters.com/david_gil
18. ^ "Alfred University, Honorary Degrees, 1990-1999". http://www.herr.alfred.edu/special/archives/histories/honorary/1990.shtml. 
19. ^ "DARROW, George Potter". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000063. Retrieved 2009-05-11. 
20. ^ Melvil Dewey: A Singular and Contentious Life (Anna Elliott; Wilson Library Bulletin, May 1981.Available at: http://www.hwwilson.com/databases/PDFsample/WLB/dewey.pdf
21. ^ "Alfred University, Honorary Degrees, 1960-1969". http://www.herr.alfred.edu/special/archives/histories/honorary/1960.shtml. 
22. ^ "Robert Klein Biography". The Conversation Company, Ltd.. http://robertklein.com/kleinbio.html. Retrieved 2009-09-18. 
23. ^ Jenkins, Peter. "About Peter Jenkins". http://www.peterjenkins.com/about.htm. Retrieved 2009-05-11. 
24. ^ Alfred University, Special Collections & Archives, Herrick Memorial Library. Clarence W. Spicer. Retrieved on 2007-12-07
25. ^ "Lindenberg Group Webpage". http://hypatia.ucsd.edu/~kl/katja.html. 
26. ^ Forbes. "Robert H. Benmosche". http://people.forbes.com/profile/robert-h-benmosche/24026. Retrieved 2009-09-18. 
27. ^ ^{a b} "Alfred University : Board of Trustees". Alfred University. http://www.alfred.edu/trustees/. Retrieved 2009-03-26. 
28. ^ Alfred University, Special Collections & Archives, Herrick Memorial Library. Alex Yunevich. Retrieved on 2007-12-07
29. ^ Alfred University. "The Edward G. Coll and Carole Hulse Coll Center at Kanakadea". Alfred University Campus Map. http://alfred.edu/map/kanakadea.html. Retrieved 2008-04-27. 
30. ^ http://snltranscripts.jt.org/75/75eklein.phtml
31. ^ http://snltranscripts.jt.org/77/77jmono.phtml
32. ^ Alfred University (2002-02-18). "Alfred University implements new requirements for Greek organizations". Press release. http://www.alfred.edu/pressreleases/viewrelease.cfm?ID=1042. Retrieved 2007-08-12. 
33. ^ ^{a b} Alfred University (2002-05-20). "Alfred University trustees vote to eliminate fraternities and sororities". Press release. http://www.alfred.edu/pressreleases/viewrelease.cfm?ID=1701. Retrieved 2007-08-12. 

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Alfred University

• Alfred University – official website
• Image slideshow, Alfred, NY