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Alison Moyet
Singer, songwriter

Alison Moyet first gained attention as the powerful, blues-inflected voice of Yaz (know as Yazoo in Great Britain), the electro-pop duo that topped the British charts in the early 1980s. Since leaving Yaz in 1984 she has maintained a successful, if somewhat uneven, solo career as a singer/songwriter, in recent years returning to the rhythm and blues sound that she thrives on. Yaz—a collaboration between Moyet and Vince Clarke, who went on to form Erasure—was distinguished from other synthesizer-based groups such as the Eurythmics, to whom they were often compared. Moyet's rich, emotive vocal style proved that synth-pop could have soul.

Moyet has been compared to female vocalists as diverse as Annie Lennox, Linda Thompson, Sade, Tina Turner, Dusty Springfield, Nona Hendryx, Marianne Faithful, and Janis Joplin, a favorite of Moyet's. Yet with her booming, soulful voice, her no-nonsense approach to the music business, and her frank if sometimes enigmatic lyrics about love, sex, and friendship, Moyet stands out as an original presence in the recording industry. She is also known for speaking her mind. Among other things, she has strong opinions about the role of women in popular music: "I like to cut out the him and hers in songs so both sexes can relate to it and I don't like the idea of songs portraying the female as submissive and always weak," she informed Colin Irwin in Melody Maker.

Collaborated With Vince Clarke
An acclaimed pop star in Europe, in the United States Moyet has remained something of a dance-floor cult figure. Her United States audience is loyal, however, and when she toured the country after the release of her 1991 album Hoodoo, she played sold-out gigs, even though she had been off the club circuit for a number of years. Moyet has expressed more interest in having her music taken seriously than in selling a lot of records, and views her relative obscurity in the United States as an opportunity to move past the Yaz years. She told Julie Romandetta of the Boston Herald, "I never sold masses of records in America, therefore I'm a relatively new and unknown artist. Every piece of work I do is taken completely on its own merit, it doesn't come with a load of baggage."

A thriving pub-rock scene in Moyet's hometown of Basildon, England, provided an outlet both for Moyet's love of music and her rebellious streak. She began playing in bands when she was 15 and left school at 16, later returning to study music. She performed in an all-female trio, the Vandals, which was influenced by X-Ray Spex. She also worked with later bands the Vicars and then the Screaming Abdads, who introduced Moyet to the rhythm and blues sound that has been a hallmark of her vocals ever since. In 1982, tired of the pub-rock circuit and also fed up with feeling like an outsider as the female singer in all-male bands, Moyet placed a classified ad in Melody Maker, a British music magazine. "Female singer looking for a rootsy blues band," she wrote in the ad. What she got instead was Vince Clarke.

Clarke had just left the techno-pop band Depeche Mode, which he had cofounded, and wanted a female singer to provide the vocals for a ballad he had written, "Only You." Despite their very different backgrounds, the two musicians sounded surprisingly good together, and so Yazoo was formed from the unlikely combination of synthesizer genius Clarke and blues belter Moyet. In the United States they were known as Yaz, for legal reasons. "Only You" turned out to be a hit, one of four songs on 1982's Upstairs at Eric's to make it into England's top ten.

Although their first album was wildly successful and brought Yaz an enthusiastic following, tensions between the duo were beginning to mount. By the following year, when Moyet and Clarke went into the studio to record their second album, You and Me Both, they no longer agreed on the sound they wanted. "We were having to compromise with each other too much," Moyet told Jon Young in Musician. "Vince liked lightweight pop and I wanted something with a bit more depth. That was okay on the first album, but after that we got stale." Relations became so strained between the two that they worked on the record during separate shifts. Moyet explained to Irwin that Clarke "was never there to listen to me sing. He was never there to say ‘That's a good vocal’ or ‘That's not a good vocal.’ And yet if he didn't like something I'd get rung up and made to come to the studio to do it again."

Solo Album Reached Top Ten
The perhaps inevitable clash between two willful artistic temperaments led to the breakup of the band once You and Me Both was completed. Moyet told Irwin that, in her opinion, there were only four good tracks on the whole album. The critics seemed to agree, and although the album sold fairly well, it did not enjoy the runaway success of Upstairs at Eric's.

Clarke went on to form the short-lived Assembly and then Erasure with singer Andy Bell. Meanwhile, Moyet's attempts to establish a solo career ran into legal difficulties, and for well over a year she found herself caught up in litigation concerning her recording contracts. In 1984 Moyet went back into the studio, this time with Tony Swain and Steve Jolley, veteran British producers who had found success with Bananarama and Spandau Ballet.

Her first solo venture, Alf, titled after Moyet's nickname, sold over a million and a half copies in Britain and hit the top ten in several European countries, New Zealand, and Japan. Three of its tracks, "Love Resurrection," "All Cried Out," and "Invisible," penned for her by Lamont Dozier, hit the top ten. Moyet was named top female vocalist at the 1985 British Record Industry Awards, the English version of the Grammys.

Yet Alf, dominated by the slick pop sound of Swain and Jolley's production, did not entirely satisfy either Moyet or the critics. Talking to Irwin, she dismissed her huge hit, "All Cried Out," as "a lightweight love song." A year after the release of Alf, she told Billboard she was looking for new producers to give her next album a different sound: "It will be something with a bit more energy; less glossy, with lots of color."

Took Break From Recording
Moyet did not rush back into production. In the spring of 1985 she gave birth to her first child, Joe. That July she performed a duet with Paul Young at Live Aid, the benefit concert organized to raise money for famine relief in Africa. Her next album, 1987's Raindancing, reflected Moyet's desire to take more responsibility for the songwriting, this time working with Jimmy Iovine, whose more understated production gave freer rein to Moyet's interpretations. Raindancing instantly hit England's top ten charts, although it did not fare any better in the United States than Alf had. The album earned Moyet another best female artist title at the 1988 British Record Industry Awards. Moyet still felt dissatisfied with her recordings, however. She was not enjoying her success, largely because she felt she was not in control of the music she was making. Chris Heim in the Chicago Tribune reported that Moyet "found producers treating her like just another instrument and hired hand."

Frustrated, Moyet took a four-year break from recording and spent the next several years struggling with both her personal life and her musical aspirations. During that time she divorced her husband, Malcolm Lee, had her second child, daughter Alex, and reexamined her career. She was not satisfied with selling millions of records. "I've never been the kind of person that lusted after fame or lusted after money," Moyet told Heim. She emerged from this period with a handful of songs that expressed the anguish and triumph she had been experiencing.

In 1991 she made her third record, the critically acclaimed Hoodoo. Discussing the album with Romandetta, Moyet said, "I had a low period where I couldn't write or do anything and I was having a bit of a bad time in my personal life. Once I started examining what was happening to me, I was able to write again. Writing [Hoodoo] was a very cathartic experience." Although it was hailed by many critics as her finest album yet and garnered Moyet her first Grammy nomination, it was not a major commercial success in either Great Britain or the United States.

Moyet's career took a more satisfying direction with Essex, her 1994 release, which continued to highlight the singer's very personal lyrics and give fuller range to her voice. Emphasizing guitars over synthesizers, Essex found Moyet moving away from a strictly pop format.

If Hoodoo was a somewhat experimental venture, Moyet seemed to have taken away from it a clearer sense of what she wanted out of her own music. And she seemed willing to forego the huge, adoring crowds of fans that Yaz inspired, in return for a smaller, more seriously interested audience. After Hoodoo she told the Chicago Tribune, "To be honest I would much rather have an audience of 5 or maybe 10 percent of what I used to have, but people who understood what I was and where I could just be myself." Unfortunately, her record company did not share her desire. They were interested in huge-selling pop albums. The standoff between Moyet and her record company turned into an eight-year battle, during which the company refused to release her from her contract. Unwilling to meet the demands Sony was making, Moyet refused to record for them.

Performed Again With Clarke
In 2002 Sony finally released Moyet from her contract. She immediately released the album Hometime on the Sanctuary label. The album was nominated for a Brit award for best female vocals. The album added steam to an already strong comeback by Moyet, who had made an astounding debut at London's Adelphi Theatre staging of the musical Chicago. Luke Leitch of the London Evening Standard reviewed her debut performance as prison matron Mama Morton: "When she took the stage … to belt out her opening number last night, the Adelphi's packed auditorium saluted Ms. Moyet's long overdue return with a deafening cacophony. … And then she sang, and the audience fell silent."

Moyet followed up Hometime two years later with an album of popular and jazz classic covers called Voice. For the album she worked with Academy Award-winning producer Anne Dudley, who worked to make the album a showcase for the unique and powerful aspects of Moyet's singing. The tour for the album was called One Blue Voice and featured an eight-piece band, including a string quartet.

In 2006, Moyet signed with the London label, W14, and by the next year released her next album, The Turn. The album featured songs written almost entirely by Moyet, including three songs she wrote for the play Smaller, in which she also had a role. Now firmly on the road to expressing her creativity and releasing albums that suited her personal goals, Moyet had a chance to review her career, and again found something lacking.

When Yaz broke up, it was before their second album had been released, and the duo never performed the songs live. Moyet explained to Glenn Gamboa of the McClatchy-Tribune News Service that "it was unfinished business," and Moyet approached Clarke about performing together again. Clarke agreed, and the duo reunited for a series of performances in the summer of 2008, while their former recording company released a box set comprised of B sides along with their hits.

Despite the success of the tour and the enthusiasm of fans, Moyet is not trying to reclaim her lost youth. To the contrary, she appears to be steadfastly rooted in the present moment. The reunion with Clarke was about tying up loose ends but also experiencing music on a physical level. Moyet has been enjoying her life too much and the maturity she has gained with experience. She explained to Todd Lanham of California's Oakland Tribune that she lives her life in the present: "I don't care for relics or building up big sets of memories. When I'm dead, I'm gone, and it's just another day gone by." While she might not be building up big memories for herself, Moyet has managed to satisfy the memories and longings of her early fans while consistently providing enjoyable new material.

Selected discography

With Yaz
Upstairs at Eric's, Mute-Sire, 1982.
You and Me Both, Mute-Sire, 1983.
In Your Room (4-disc compilation), Mute-Sire, 2008.

Solo
Alf, Columbia, 1984.
Raindancing, Columbia, 1987.
Hoodoo, Columbia, 1991.
Essex, Columbia, 1994.
Hometime, Sanctuary, 2002.
Voice, Sanctuary, 2004.
The Turn, W14, 2007.

Sources
Periodicals
Advocate, December 1993.
Billboard, November 2, 1985; February 19, 1994.
Boston Herald, March 4, 1992.
Chicago Tribune, March 6, 1992.
Detroit Free Press, June 10, 1994.
Evening Standard (London, England), August 14, 2001.
McClatchy -Tribune News Service (Washington), July 8, 2008.
Melody Maker, September 25, 1982; September 29, 1984.
Metro Times (Detroit, MI), June 8-14, 1994.
Musician, May 1985.
Oakland Tribune (California), July 4, 2008.
People, April 18, 1994.
Village Voice, November 8, 1983.
Additional information for this profile was obtained from Columbia Records press material, 1994.

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