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Allen Collins

 
Artist: Allen Collins
  • Born: July 19, 1952
  • Died: January 23, 1990, Jacksonville, FL
  • Active: '80s
  • Genres: Rock
  • Instrument: Guitar Representative Album: "Here, There & Back"

Biography

Celebrated rock guitarist Allen Larkin Collins was born in Jacksonville, FL, on July 19, (b. 1952). The fame he has reached came from his explosive skill with the guitar and from his founding membership in a band known as Lynyrd Skynyrd.

When Collins was 11 years old, he picked up his first guitar, one that belonged to a friend. Collins' mother was a single mom, holding down two jobs, struggling financially, but she managed to get her son a guitar of his own. With no money for lessons, the young Collins, through triumphs and failures, taught himself to play the instrument. As soon as he was good enough, he put together a band called the Mods. Not even 13 at the time, Collins' next amateur musical device, My Backyard, came together in 1964. The group quickly changed the name to Noble Five. Other members were bassist Larry Junstrum, drummer Bob Burns, guitarist Gary Rossington, and singer Ronnie VanZant.

By 1965, Collins, Rossington, VanZant, and Burns changed the name of the band once more, this time becoming Lynyrd Skynyrd. Slowly, with years of practice in between, performing for fun turned into performing professionally. The guys even rocked out with the tune "Free Bird" at Collins' wedding to Kathy Johns in 1970. It was musician Al Kooper who first took real notice of these long-haired Southern boys. With his help, Lynyrd Skynyrd saw the release of its debut album in 1973 under the MCA Records label. Collins, as part of Lynyrd Skynyrd, completed a number of albums, with big hits like "Saturday Night Special," "What's Your Name?," and "Sweet Home Alabama." The band toured worldwide and its albums went gold and platinum.

By early 1977, Lynyrd Skynyrd was a household name and it seemed the band's star would burn forever. Sadly, on October 20th of that very year, a plane crash into the muddy Mississippi swamp land extinguished the flame, claiming the lives of singer Ronnie VanZant, guitarist Steve Gaines, backup vocalist Cassie Gaines (Steve's sister), and the band's manager Dean Kilpatrick. The other members were injured, but survived.

After three years of recovery, Collins, Rossington, and some of the other Skynyrd members came back together as the Rossington-Collins Band. In 1980, the group released its first album, Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere. Just when the stars were coming in reach for Collins once more, death visited another time, taking his wife. In 1983, Collins was still performing, even though Rossington had left and the band was now known simply as the Collins Band. He recorded one more album, Here, There, and Back.

In 1986 death came yet again and this time Collins was blamed. While driving under the influence of alcohol, he wrecked his car, killing his girlfriend and paralyzing himself from the waist down and reducing the use of his upper body severely enough that he would never play his guitar again. Collins, pleading no contest in court, was convicted of DUI manslaughter. From then on, he used his fame to reach young people and warn them about drinking and driving. In January of 1990, after being diagnosed with pneumonia that was brought on because of his paralyzation, Collins faced death one last time and lost the battle. ~ Charlotte Dillon, All Music Guide
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Allen Collins

Background information
Birth name Larkin Allen Collins, Jr.
Born July 19, 1952(1952-07-19)
Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Died January 23, 1990 (aged 37)
Jacksonville, Florida, USA
Genres Southern rock
Occupations Musician, songwriter
Instruments Guitar
Years active 1964 – 1990
Associated acts Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Rossington-Collins Band, The Allen Collins Band
Notable instruments
Gibson Firebird
Gibson Explorer

Larkin Allen Collins Jr.[1][2][3](July 19, 1952 – January 23, 1990) was one of the founding members and guitarists of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd, and co-wrote many of the band's songs with late frontman Ronnie Van Zant. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.

Contents

Musical career

Allen Collins joined Skynyrd from the South just two weeks after Ronnie Van Zant and Gary Rossington, along with Bob Burns and Larry Junstrom. So came the birth of Lynyrd Skynyrd in the summer of 1964. Allen Collins and lead singer Ronnie Van Zant co-wrote many of the biggest Skynyrd hits, including "Free Bird", "Gimme Three Steps", and "That Smell". The band received national success beginning in 1973 while opening for The Who on their Quadrophenia tour. The Skynyrd plane crashed into a forest in Mississippi killing three band members, including Van Zant. Collins was seriously injured in the crash, suffering two broken vertebrae in his neck and severe damage to his right arm. While amputation was recommended, Collins' father refused and Allen eventually recovered.

During the early 1980s, Collins continued to perform on stage in The Rossington-Collins Band which enjoyed modest success, releasing two albums (Anytime, Anyplace, Anywhere, and This Is The Way), and charting a few singles (notably "Don't Misunderstand Me"). In 1980, Collins' wife Kathy suddenly died of a hemorrhage following a miscarriage. Allen began a downward spiral, using drugs and alcohol to asuage his grief. Missed concerts and conflicts within the band resulted in the disbanding of Rossington-Collins in 1982, and the start of the Allen Collins Band, which released one album, "Here, There & Back" in 1983. The six band members were Skynyrd keyboardist Billy Powell and Bassist Leon Wilkeson, along with lead singer Jimmy Dougherty, drummer Derek Hess, and guitarists Barry Lee Harwood and Randall Hall.

Accident and Band Reunion

In 1986 a car accident killed Collins' girlfriend and left the guitarist paralyzed from the waist down, with limited use of his arms and hands. Collins plead no contest to vehicular manslaughter as well as driving under the influence of alcohol. He would never play guitar on-stage again.

All remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd reunited to perform in 1987, but due to his injury Collins was only able to participate as musical director. As part of his plea bargain for the 1986 accident, Collins addressed fans at every Skynyrd concert with an explanation of why he could not perform, citing the dangers of drinking and driving, as well as drugs and alcohol. Because of Collins' accident, the band donated a sizable amount of concert proceeds from the 1987-88 tour to the Miami Project, which is involved in treatment of paralysis. He founded Roll For Rock Wheelchair Events and Benefit Concerts in 1988 to raise awareness and to provide opportunities for those living with spinal cord injury and other physical challenges.

Death

Allen Collins died January 23, 1990 from chronic pneumonia, a complication of the paralysis. He is buried beside his wife in Jacksonville, Florida.

Instruments

For most of Skynyrd's tenure, Collins used a Gibson Firebird guitar fitted with a chrome, dog-eared P-90 pickup in the bridge position and a Gibson "teaspoon" nickel vibrato arm. In 1976 he switched to a natural-finished korina Gibson Explorer and would use that all the way through his tenure with the Allen Collins Band. Starting in late 1977, he would also use a Gibson Les Paul Jr. occasionally. And on "Gimme Back My Bullets", "Sweet Home Alabama", "Every Mothers Son" and many other songs, he used a Sunburst Fender Stratocaster after Ed King left. Collins has been filmed playing an all-black, rosewood neck Stratocaster with white single-coil pickups and white control knobs. In 2003, Gibson Guitars honored Allen with a limited edition Explorer. The guitar is made of African limba wood and features an aged finished, Maestro vibrola, and classic humbucking pickups

Notes

  1. ^ http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4676
  2. ^ Brant 2002, pg. 18
  3. ^ Odom 2002, pg. 34

References

  • Brant, Marley. Freebirds: The Lynyrd Skynyrd Story. Billboard Books; New York; 2002. ISBN 0-8230-8321-7
  • Odom, Gene with Frank Dorman. Lynyrd Skynyrd: Remembering the Free Birds of Southern Rock. Broadway Books; New York; 2002. ISBN 0-7679-1026-5.

External links


 
 
Learn More
This Is the Way (1982 Album by Rossington Collins Band)
Here, There & Back (1983 Album by Allen Collins Band)
Randall Hall (Rock Artist, '80s-2000s)

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